KYIV, March 30, 2022 (BSS/AFP) - Ukraine and Western allies waited
Wednesday for signs Moscow was "radically" reducing military activity around
Kyiv, as promised in peace talks, with scepticism high after Washington
warned Russian troops were being repositioned and not withdrawn.

  Both sides called talks in Istanbul "meaningful" and "positive", in sharp
contrast to previous rounds of discussions, raising hopes after more than a
month of war that has killed thousands and displaced millions.

  Russia's deputy defence minister Alexander Fomin said there was progress on
"the neutrality and non-nuclear status" of Ukraine -- two central Russian
concerns.

  And he said Russia would "radically, by several times reduce the military
activity" around Kyiv and the northern city of Chernigiv.

  But the pledge was met with scepticism in Ukraine and Western capitals,
with the Pentagon saying Russia had merely repositioned a "small number" of
forces near Kyiv, but could be preparing a "major offensive" elsewhere.

  The "vast majority" of Russian forces around Kyiv remained in place, said
Pentagon spokesman John Kirby.

  "We've only seen a small number begin to move away from Kyiv, mostly to the
north.

  "Russia has failed in its objective of capturing Kyiv," the Pentagon
spokesman added, but "it does not mean that the threat to Kyiv is over".

  Ukraine's military also warned the withdrawal of Russian troops around Kyiv
and Chernigiv "is probably a rotation of individual units and aims to
mislead".

  On the ground overnight, air raid sirens sounded several times in the
capital and continued into the morning.

  - 'We'll see if they follow through' -

  Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky described "positive" signs from the
Istanbul talks, which are expected to continue via video, but said there were
no plans to let down defences.

  The signals "do not drown out the explosions or Russian shells", he said in
a late Tuesday video address, urging no talk of lifting sanctions on Moscow
until the war is over.

  Ukraine's Western allies said they had no plans to ease measures taken to
punish Russia for the invasion.

  "We'll see if they follow through on what they're suggesting," US President
Joe Biden said after speaking with the leaders of Britain, France, Germany
and Italy, who vowed no let-up in sanctions.

  Belgium, Ireland and the Netherlands on Tuesday announced 42 Russian
diplomats would be told to leave, with Moscow in turn expelling 10 diplomats
from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

  Still, the face-to-face talks in Istanbul marked the first sign of progress
in discussions to end the conflict, with Kyiv's negotiator David Arakhamia
saying there were "sufficient" conditions for Zelensky to meet Russian
President Vladimir Putin.

  And optimism over the apparent progress sent European and US stock markets
up, while oil prices fell by five percent as supply fears eased, and the
ruble surged 10 percent against the dollar.

  Moscow had already signalled last weekend that it was dialling back its war
goals, focusing its military resources on capturing the eastern Donbas
region.

  In recent days, Ukraine's fighters have recaptured territory including the
strategic Kyiv suburb of Irpin, and Britain's defence ministry said overnight
"it is almost certain that the Russian offensive has failed in its objective
to encircle Kyiv".

  "It is highly likely that Russia will seek to divert combat power from the
north to their offensive in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions (of Donbas) in
the east," the ministry said.

  - 'Death everywhere' -

  Some 20,000 people are believed to have been killed in the conflict so far,
according to Zelensky, though the number of casualties could not be
independently verified.

  On Tuesday a Russian missile strike on the southern town of Mykolaiv left
at least 12 dead and 33 wounded, Ukrainian officials said.

  "I was having breakfast in my apartment," Donald, 69, a retired Canadian
postal worker with Ukrainian residency told AFP. "I heard a whoosh, then a
boom and my windows rattled."

  Another local resident, Viktor Gaivonenko, who was helping clean up the
debris, said: "Putin is a bastard. That's all there is to it."

  There was also no progress for the estimated 160,000 people still trapped
with little food, water or medicine in the devastated southern port city of
Mariupol.

  Russian forces have encircled the city and their steady and indiscriminate
bombardment has killed at least 5,000 people, but possibly as many as 10,000,
according to one senior Ukrainian official.

  France, Greece and Turkey have been trying to organise a mass evacuation of
civilians from the city, but talks between French President Emmanuel Macron
and Putin ended Tuesday without a deal.

  Civilians who have managed to escape Mariupol describe a place with "death
everywhere".

  "We buried our neighbours, we saw death everywhere and even my children saw
it," said Mariia Tsymmerman, who fled to Zaporizhzhia two weeks ago but is
now making the perilous journey back to deliver supplies and help others
leave.

  "I know a woman who killed her own dog to feed her children," she said.