MANILA, Dec 21, 2022 (BSS/AFP) - The Philippines said Wednesday it was
"seriously concerned" over a report that China has started reclaiming several
unoccupied land features in the disputed South China Sea.

Bloomberg reported Tuesday, citing satellite images from US officials, that
new land formations have emerged around the contested Spratly Islands in the
sea, where a Chinese vessel with a hydraulic excavator was seen operating
over the years.

"We are seriously concerned as such activities contravene the Declaration of
Conduct on the South China Sea's undertaking on self-restraint and the 2016
Arbitral Award," the Philippine foreign ministry said late Tuesday in
response to the report.

The ministry added that other agencies have been asked to investigate.

Beijing claims almost all of the resource-rich waterway, through which
trillions of dollars in trade passes annually. Other claimants include the
Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan.

China has ignored a ruling from The Hague-based Permanent Court of
Arbitration that its historical claim is without basis.

The ministry's statement came just a week after Manila filed a diplomatic
protest against Beijing after a Chinese coast guard vessel in November
"forcefully" seized debris from the Chinese rocket that was retrieved by a
Philippine navy vessel.

The Chinese embassy in Manila denied the use of force and said the handover
took place after a "friendly consultation".

Last week, the Philippine defense ministry also expressed "great concern"
over the reported swarming of Chinese vessels in Iroquois Reef and Sabina
Shoal, which Manila both claims as its territory.

"(President Ferdinand Marcos') directive to the Department is clear -- we
will not give up a single square inch of Philippine territory," acting
defence secretary Jose Faustino said after the incident.

Marcos has insisted he will not let China trample on the Philippines'
maritime rights -- in contrast to his predecessor Rodrigo Duterte who was
reluctant to criticise the superpower.

The US State Department spokesman this week expressed support to the
Philippines on both incidents and called on China to "respect international
law".

The Chinese embassy hit back on Tuesday, accusing the US of using the dispute
to "stir up troubles". It acknowledged "differences" with Manila but did not
address alleged swarming incidents directly.

While other countries claiming the sea have also developed parts of the
disputed waters, China has been the most aggressive -- militarising islands
with runways, ports, and radar systems.