BSS
  26 Oct 2022, 23:21

UN satellite analysis tracks Ukraine cultural damage

  GENEVA, Oct  26, 2022 (BSS/AFP) - The United Nations is using

before-and-after satellite imagery to monitor the cultural destruction
inflicted by Russia's war in Ukraine, announcing Wednesday it will launch its
tracking platform publicly within days.

 The UN's culture agency UNESCO said it had verified damage to 207 cultural
sites in Ukraine since the Russian invasion on February 24.

 They include 88 religious sites, 15 museums, 76 buildings of historical and
or artistic interest, 18 monuments and 10 libraries.

 "Our conclusion is it's bad, and it may continue to get even worse,"
UNESCO's cultural and emergencies director Krista Pikkat told reporters at a
briefing in Geneva.

 So far in the war, none of the seven world heritage sites have been damaged.

  UNESCO -- the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization -- has
joined forces with the UN Satellite Centre UNOSAT.

 Based on reports on the ground, UNESCO sends a list of potentially damaged
sites to UNOSAT.

 It then asks for satellite images from commercial suppliers
and a small team of experts studies the difference in before-and-after pictures.

 The team matches up the images and is then able to give a time window in
which the damage took place.

  It does not attribute blame for the damage.

 "This is a kind of pilot experiment to see how we can usefully compile this
information, and possibly in the long term, the ambition would be to widen the
scope beyond Ukraine and take the tool to a global level so we can really have
a kind of real-time, interactive tool for our experts," said Pikkat.

 UNESCO is also working with museums and collections in Ukraine to try to
combat against the threat of looting -- a common problem in war.

  UNESCO has been discussing with Kyiv about possibly removing cultural
heritage items from the country for the duration of the war, but Pikkat
acknowledged that it was a "difficult call", with the first move being to
evacuate collections to safer parts of Ukraine.