KYIV, Ukraine, Sept  27, 2022 (BSS/AFP) - Kremlin-installed authorities

were already claiming victory Tuesday in annexation votes in Ukrainian regions
under Russian control, as Moscow warned it could use nuclear weapons to defend
the territories.

Ukraine and its allies have denounced the so-called referendums as a sham
and said the West would never recognise the results of the ballots that have
dramatically ratcheted up the stakes of Russia's seven-month invasion.

"It's already clear that the vast majority of people supported the issue of
secession from Ukraine and joining Russia," Vladimir Saldo, the
Moscow-appointed head of the Russian-held Kherson region, said on social media.

Election officials in Moscow said voters casting their ballots in Russia
had overwhelmingly backed annexation, while authorities in Kherson and another
Russian-occupied region, Zaporizhzhia, showed an initial 87 and 92 percent
backing for the move.

"Saving people in the territories where this referendum is taking place...
is the focus of the attention of our entire society and of the entire country,"
Russian President Vladimir Putin said earlier during a televised meeting with
officials.

His spokesman Dmitry Peskov meanwhile said the votes would have "radical"
legal implications and that the so-called referendums "will also have
consequences for security", referring to Moscow's threats to use nuclear
weapons to defend its territory.

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba however doubled down on Kyiv's
promise to push out Russian forces from its country, saying the votes "would
not have any influence" on the battlefield.

Russian forces in Ukraine this month have suffered serious setbacks, both
in the east and south of the country, which observers say pushed Putin to rush
ahead with the vote to cement Moscow's authority there.

- Nuclear 'right' -

Putin said Russia would use any and all available means to defend its
territory, implying that after the four regions were annexed Moscow could
deploy strategic nuclear weapons to repulse Ukrainian attempts to take back the
territory.

"I want to remind you -- the deaf who hear only themselves: Russia has the
right to use nuclear weapons if necessary," former leader Dmitry Medvedev
warned Tuesday on social media.

The four Russian-occupied regions of Ukraine -- Donetsk and Lugansk in the
east and Kherson and Zaporizhzhia in the south -- announced that they would
hold the elections just days before voting began last Friday.

Together, they form a crucial land connection for the Kremlin between
Russia and the Crimean peninsula, which Moscow annexed in 2014 and is otherwise
only connected to the mainland by bridge.

The EU spokesman Peter Stano announced the bloc would slap sanctions on
organisers of the "illegal" vote, following a similar move by Britain earlier
in the week.

"The sham referenda held by Russia have no legitimacy and are a blatant
violation of international law. These lands are Ukraine," NATO chief Jens
Stoltenberg said on Twitter.

French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna meanwhile was in Kyiv for a
surprise visit to meet with President Volodymyr Zelensky and underscore her
country's support for Ukraine's "sovereignty and territorial integrity".

Even Moscow's closest ally since the start of the invasion, Beijing, said
after the votes were announced last week that Russia should respect territorial
integrity in the war.

- Counter-offensive -

The so-called referendums follow a pattern that Moscow utilised in Crimea
after nationwide street demonstrations saw Ukraine's Kremlin-friendly president
ousted.

Like then, the outcome of the ballot is being viewed by observers as a
foregone conclusion. Election officials brought ballot boxes door-to-door in
many cases accompanied by armed Russian forces.

Lawmakers are expected to vote hastily to annex the territories after the
results are announced and Russian news agencies have said Putin could sign
legislation formalising the land grab this week.

Ukrainian forces meanwhile have pursued their counter-offensive in the east.

The governor of the eastern Kharkiv region announced Tuesday its forces had
recaptured Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi, "one of the largest logistical and railway
junctions" in the region and not privy to this week's vote.

Polling stations were open in Crimea for people who fled fighting after the
Russian invasion in February.

"With my voice I want to try to make a small contribution to stopping the
war," 63-year-old Galina Korsakova from Donetsk told AFP. "I really want to go
home."

Along with threats to use nuclear weapons, Putin announced a mobilisation
of hundreds of thousands of Russian men to bolster Moscow's army in Ukraine,
sparking demonstrations and an exodus of men abroad.

The United Nations voiced alarm on Tuesday at credible reports of nearly
2,400 arrests in less than a week during nationwide protests in dozens of
cities against the draft order.

Ex-Soviet Georgia, which was invaded by Russia in 2008, said the numbers of
Russians crossing its borders had increased to around 10,000 people daily since
Putin's announcement.

Kazakhstan, the Central Asian country on Russia's southern border,
meanwhile said nearly 100,000 people had entered the country since September 21
and its leader Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said authorities would "ensure their
safety".

The Russian defence ministry said it would not seek the extradition of
those who fled to Georgia and Kazakhstan to evade the draft.