BRUSSELS, Feb 2, 2022 (BSS/AFP) - The EU will face the fury of opponents to
nuclear and gas energy on Wednesday when it proposes new criteria for a
"green label" for investment projects intended to help fight climate change.

  The fight over the European Union's classification of power sources is the
latest dust-up in discussions between the 27 member states on how to achieve
a net zero-carbon economy by 2050.

  Brussels had high hopes that the EU's so-called "energy taxonomy" would
help set a global standard on determining sustainable projects and direct big
flows of Wall Street money towards saving the planet.

  But it is now mired in controversy because of the inclusion of gas and
nuclear projects as suitable investments, with opponents of each warning the
European Commission that the label lacks credibility.

  EU member states often have widely differing energy mixes, with France, for
example, proudly reliant on nuclear power -- which has negligible carbon
emissions once built -- for its electricity needs.

   Germany, meanwhile, is highly dependent on natural gas piped in from
Russia and leads a small group of nations that passionately believe nuclear
energy is unsafe while gas could help coal-hungry economies like Poland's to
turn the page.

  Berlin and Paris were adamant that their chosen energy industries are fit
to receive the Green label and the commission -- the EU executive -- was
handed the politically poisonous task of reconciling the positions.

  On Wednesday, the European Commission is expected to adopt its proposal
after it carried out a short burst of consultations with member states and
other stakeholders.

  An early version of its plan was released discreetly on December 31, and
little is expected to have changed.

  To win the label, gas and nuclear projects will be given constraints:
projects must be approved by 2030 and 2045 respectively, as well as meet a
long list of sector-specific criteria.

  - 'Gold standard' - Four more EU member states on Tuesday came out firmly
against the inclusion of gas projects, arguing that the taxonomy's promise to
become a "gold standard" for investors was compromised. Even with conditions,
calling gas sustainable "is largely incompatible" with the goals of the Paris
climate agreement, said a letter to the commission from Denmark, Sweden,
Austria and the Netherlands.

  Opponents of nuclear energy have been just as vocal. In a rare move,
Austria's representative to the commission threatened to vote against his
colleagues when the label comes for approval.

  That proposal will then be subject to a possible veto by a super majority
of member states or by the European Parliament, though insiders believe this
is unlikely.

  Meanwhile, the head of the European Investment Bank, an EU institution,
last month said his bank may sidestep the bloc's taxonomy given the
widespread opposition to gas and nuclear amongst Green investors.

  "If we lose the trust of the investors by selling something as a green
project, which turns out to be the opposite, then we cut the feet on which we
are standing when it comes to financing the activities of the bank," said EIB
President Werner Hoyer.

  In January, the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change, which
includes the investment arms of JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs, said the
inclusion of gas would "undermine the EU's ambitions to set the international
benchmark for credible, science-based standards for classifying sustainable
economic activities."

  Internationally, other so-called taxonomy proposals have faced similar
battles. In South Korea, the government last month faced pushback for
including gas in its green label; nuclear energy was not included but will
remain under review, according to the Bloomberg news agency.