PARIS, June 16, 2023 (BSS/AFP) - French President Emmanuel Macron on Friday
hosts Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for talks in Paris,
seeking to nudge the de-facto leader of the oil-rich kingdom into more full-
throated support of Ukraine against the Russian invasion.

The visit of the 37-year-old, widely known as "MBS", comes less than a year
after his last visit to the Elysee Palace and underlines the warm
relationship between Paris and Riyadh that has irked rights activists in the
wake of the 2018 killing of Saudi critic Jamal Khashoggi.

Over their lunch at the Elysee Palace from 1115 GMT, Macron is also expected
to seek support from MBS to find a solution in the search for a new president
in Lebanon, a stalemate that is causing increasing exasperation for France.

His stay in France appears set to be a long one, with the crown prince due to
attend a Paris summit on a New Global Financing Pact hosted by Macron on June
22-23.

On Monday, he will also attend an official Saudi reception for Riyadh's
candidacy to host Expo 2030, a bid for which Saudi wants strong French
support.

The prince can reside comfortably in France, given he owns the opulent
Chateau Louis XIV near Versailles outside Paris, a modern building that seeks
to replicate the look of French imperial palaces.

A French presidential official, who asked not to be named, said Paris wanted
MBS to understand the scale of the Ukraine conflict and "help us speed up the
final outcome of the war, which means a victory for Ukraine on the ground".

"We are going to tell him how important the Ukraine issue is and how Saudi
Arabia can exert influence, including on Russia," added the official.

- Cautious on Ukraine -

Saudi Arabia has maintained a cautious stance throughout the invasion of
Ukraine by Russia, stopping short of condemning the assault while emphasising
the importance of Ukraine's territorial integrity.

MBS hosted President Volodymyr Zelensky last month in Jeddah during an Arab
League summit, the Ukrainian leader's first visit to the Middle East since
the invasion began, and won his praise for supporting Ukraine's "territorial
integrity".

But Saudi also retains close ties to Russia, particularly through Moscow's
involvement in the expanded OPEC+ format of the oil cartel that includes 10
non-OPEC members.

Macron is also likely to encourage MBS to use Saudi Arabia's influence among
the Sunni community in Lebanon to break the deadlock that has seen the
country repeatedly fail to choose a new president.

The French leader last month named his former foreign minister Jean-Yves Le
Drian as his personal envoy for Lebanon in a new bid to end the political
crisis. The veteran politician is due to visit soon.

Saudi Arabia and its regional rival Iran are also in the throes of an
unexpected rapprochement -- brokered by Beijing -- that has caused huge
interest among Western governments still seeking to revive a 2015 deal on the
Iranian nuclear programme.

"In Saudi Arabia's normalisation with Iran, there is potential for easing
tensions in the region," said the French official, expressing hope it could
also smooth the path to an election of a Lebanese president.

- Shadow of Khashoggi killing -

But despite championing rapid economic and political reform, a shadow remains
cast over the prince by the case of Khashoggi, who was killed and dismembered
inside Riyadh's Istanbul consulate in 2018.

The killing of Khashoggi was described by a UN probe as an "extrajudicial
killing for which Saudi Arabia is responsible".

US intelligence agencies determined that MBS had "approved" the operation
that led to Khashoggi's death. Riyadh denies this, blaming rogue operatives.

"I find it regrettable to shake the hand, acting as if nothing had happened,
of a leader whose responsibility in the barbaric assassination of a
journalist has been demonstrated," said Ahmed Benchemsi, MENA communications
director at Human Rights Watch.