BSS
  15 Nov 2023, 12:52

China, US pledge climate cooperation ahead of Xi-Biden meet

  BEIJING, Nov 15, 2023 (BSS/AFP) - China and the United States pledged
Wednesday to work more closely together to fight global warming, declaring
the climate crisis the "one of the greatest challenges of our time".

The announcement came hours ahead of a summit between presidents Joe Biden
and Xi Jinping in San Francisco, further fuelling hopes the two nations can
mend relations following years of turmoil over issues including trade, human
rights and the future of Taiwan.

In a joint statement following climate talks in the United States, they
pledged to make a success of a crucial UN climate summit starting at the end
of this month in Dubai.

And they re-committed to the 2015 Paris climate accord goals of holding
global warming to "well below" 2C, while pursuing efforts to limit the
increase to 1.5C.

"The United States and China recognize that the climate crisis has
increasingly affected countries around the world," the statement said.

"They will work together... to rise up to one of the greatest challenges of
our time for present and future generations of humankind."

US and Chinese climate envoys John Kerry and Xie Zhenhua met this month at
the Sunnylands resort in California in a bid to restart stalled cooperation.

Experts agree that keeping the Paris goals in reach will require an enormous
collective effort to slash greenhouse gas emissions this decade.

But that goal is seen as even more challenging in a world roiled by
geopolitical storms, including China-United States rivalry.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) warned last month that "immediate
reductions" in methane emissions were needed to limit climate warming.

A broad plan by Beijing last week to control its emissions of the gas offered
no specific target for reducing them.

But in their joint statement, the two sides agreed to develop their
respective methane reduction targets for inclusion in their 2035 emission-
cutting plans, known as Nationally Determined Contributions, or NDCs.

- No decoupling -

With temperatures soaring and 2023 expected to become the warmest year in
human history, scientists say the pressure on world leaders to curb planet-
heating greenhouse gas pollution has never been more urgent.

Countries are set to meet in Dubai later this month for the COP28 summit.

And success at those talks will hinge on agreement between the United States
and China -- still at loggerheads over a litany of issues from trade to human
rights.

Asked about what he expected from looming talks with Xi, Biden on Tuesday
characterised the meeting as a chance to right ties.

"We're not trying to decouple from China. What we're trying to do is change
the relationship for the better," Biden told reporters at the White House
before heading to San Francisco.

He said he wanted "to get back on a normal course of corresponding; being
able to pick up the phone and talk to one another if there's a crisis; being
able to make sure our (militaries) still have contact with one another".