BERLIN, Nov 23, 2021 (BSS/AFP) - Germans were warned Monday they would be
"vaccinated, cured or dead" from Covid-19 by the end of winter, as Europe
battles an upsurge in the pandemic that prompted a US travel advisory.

  Belgium and the Netherlands are still reeling from clashes that rocked
weekend protests against new anti-Covid measures.

  Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte labelled three nights of unrest "pure
violence" by "idiots" and his Belgian counterpart Alexander De Croo called
violence at a 35,000-strong protest in Brussels "absolutely unacceptable".

  Europe's return to the pandemic's epicentre has been blamed on a sluggish
vaccine uptake in some nations, the highly contagious Delta variant and
colder weather moving people indoors again.

  "Probably by the end of this winter, as is sometimes cynically said, pretty
much everyone in Germany will be vaccinated, cured or dead," German Health
Minister Jens Spahn said, as he urged more citizens to get the jab.

  The State Department urged Americans on Monday not to travel to Germany and
Denmark due to the soaring cases there.

  The department issued Level 4 travel advisories -- the highest level -- for
both nations, "indicating a very high level of Covid-19 in the country".

  Outgoing Chancellor Angela Merkel warned that Germany's current Covid curbs
-- including barring the unvaccinated from certain public spaces -- "are not
enough".

  She told a meeting of leaders of her conservative CDU party that the
situation was "highly dramatic", according to participants.

  With intensive care beds swiftly filling up, Germany's worst-hit regions
have ordered new shutdowns, including the closure of Christmas markets.

  - 'Very confusing ' -

  The restrictions mirror those in neighbouring Austria, which closed shops,
restaurants and festive markets on Monday, the most drastic restrictions seen
in Western Europe for months.

  Its 8.9 million people are allowed to leave home only to go to work, shop
for essentials or exercise.

  The Alpine nation also plans a vaccine mandate from February 1, one of few
places in the world to so far to announce such a move.

  "Look around you, nobody is here," said Anelia Lyotin, manning a stall in
Vienna selling nuts and dried fruit.

  "This situation now is bad for everyone and the only solution is that
everyone gets vaccinated," said the 36-year-old.

  Across the border in Slovakia, unvaccinated people were also facing curbs
blocking them from entering non-essential stores.

  But in a stark reminder that inoculation does not necessarily stop
infection, French Prime Minister Jean Castex tested positive on Monday
despite being fully vaccinated.

  Castex, who will isolate for 10 days, tested positive after a meeting in
Brussels with De Croo, whose office later announced he and several ministers
would quarantine.

  - 'Dictatorship' -

  Renewed Covid measures have been met with frustration in several European
cities, where tens of thousands of demonstrators took to the streets at the
weekend.

  Dozens were arrested in the Netherlands over unrest that began in Rotterdam
on Friday, and Belgian police fired water cannon and tear gas at protesters
on Sunday.

  A crowd of 40,000 marched through Vienna on Saturday decrying
"dictatorship".

  French security forces arrived in Guadeloupe after a week of unrest over
Covid measures, with President Emmanuel Macron pleading for calm on the
French Caribbean island.

  The Red Cross said in a report on Monday that the pandemic had damaged the
"fabric of society".

  It said women and migrants were among the most affected by secondary
effects of the crisis such as income loss, food insecurity, reduced
protection against violence and worsening mental health issues.

  - Boosters -

  Austria's decision to reimpose a partial lockdown came after Chancellor
Alexander Schallenberg criticised the "shamefully low" vaccine rate -- 66
percent compared to France's 75 percent -- and banned the unjabbed from
public spaces.

  When that proved ineffective, he announced a nationwide lockdown, with an
evaluation after 10 days.

  In Germany, the EU's most populous nation, 68 percent of the population is
fully jabbed.

  The country has urged all vaccinated adults to get a booster to combat
waning vaccine efficacy after six months -- a call echoed by two French
advisory bodies on Monday.

  The European Medicines' Agency said it was evaluating an application by
Johnson & Johnson to be approved as a top-up shot, having already approved
Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna boosters.