WASHINGTON, United States, Feb 14, 2026 (BSS/AFP) - A prolonged impasse between US lawmakers over immigration enforcement threatens to ensnare the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in a partial government shutdown beginning Saturday, following two fatal shootings in Minneapolis.

"For weeks, we've been pushing commonsense reforms," Chuck Schumer, the top Democrat in the Republican-controlled Senate, said ahead of a partial shutdown that would go into effect after midnight Friday into Saturday.

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt put the blame on the opposition, telling Fox News that "Democrats are barreling our government towards another shutdown for political and partisan reasons."

Democrats oppose any new funding for DHS until major changes are implemented in the way Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) -- the powerful agency working to carry out President Donald Trump's migrant crackdown -- conducts its operations.

In particular, they demand curtailed patrols, a ban on ICE agents wearing facemasks during operations and a requirement that they obtain a judicial warrant to enter private property.

"Donald Trump and Republicans have decided that they have zero interest in getting ICE under control," House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries said Friday.

"Dramatic changes are needed," Jeffries told a news conference. "Absent that, Republicans have decided to shut down parts of the federal government."

Democrats' opposition to ICE and its heavy-handed tactics swelled after the January deaths of Renee Good and Alex Pretti, two US citizens shot and killed by federal agents in Minneapolis amid protests over their deportation operations.

"Democrats will not support a blank check for chaos," Schumer said.

- Democratic votes needed -

"Taxpayer dollars should be used to make life more affordable for the American people, not brutalize or kill them," Jeffries said, stressing that violence was occurring "whenever these masked and untrained ICE agents show up."

Even if all 53 Republican senators vote to fund DHS, Senate rules require support from 60 of the 100 members to advance the budget bill, meaning several opposition Democrats would need to get on board.

In response to the Democrats' demands, the White House said it was ready to negotiate.

"The White House has been very much engaged with Democrats in serious discussions and negotiations over immigration enforcement policy," Leavitt said.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune called it "an extremely serious offer" and said Democrats are "never going to get their full wish list."

But "half-measures will not cut it," said Senate Democrat Patty Murray, adding that her party's demands were reasonable and necessary.

- Airports impacted? -

If no deal is reached, thousands of civil servants could be furloughed, while thousands more will be required to work without pay -- until a budget deal is finalized.

But ICE would be able to maintain operations, using funds already approved by Congress last year.

Senator John Fetterman pushed against his fellow Democrats, saying: "This shutdown literally has zero impact on ICE."

The primary impact would land on other agencies, including the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), which oversees emergency response to natural disasters.

The Transportation Security Administration, which runs airport safety, warned on X that a prolonged shutdown could result in longer wait times and cancelled flights.

The shutdown would be the third of Trump's second term, including a record 43-day government closure last October and November.