PARIS, France, Jan 23, 2026 (BSS/AFP) - A US-based rights group said Friday 
it has confirmed the deaths of more than 5,000 people during protests that 
swept Iran, and that the vast majority were protesters targeted by security 
forces.

NGOs tracking the toll from the crackdown on the biggest protests in Iran in 
years have said their task has been impeded by the now two-week internet 
shutdown, warning that confirmed figures are likely to be far lower than the 
actual toll.

The US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) said it had confirmed 
that 5,002 people had been killed, including 4,714 protesters, 42 minors, 207 
members of the security forces and 39 bystanders.

But the group added it was still investigating another 9,787 possible 
fatalities.

At least 26,852 people have been arrested, it said.

Giving their first official toll from the protests, Iranian authorities on 
Wednesday said 3,117 people were killed.

The statement from Iran's foundation for martyrs and veterans sought to draw 
a distinction between "martyrs", who it said were members of security forces 
or innocent bystanders, and what it described as "rioters" backed by the 
United States.

Of its toll of 3,117, it said 2,427 people were "martyrs".

HRANA said that by issuing their own toll, the authorities had "attempted to 
solidify the government's official narrative regarding the killings".

Another NGO, Norway-based Iran Human Rights (IHR), says it has documented at 
least 3,428 killings of protesters by the security forces and warned that the 
final toll risks reaching the scale of 25,000.