BEIJING, Jan 28, 2026 (BSS/AFP) - British Prime Minister Keir Starmer arrived 
in Beijing on Wednesday to meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, hoping to 
restore long fraught relations.

It is the first visit to China by a UK prime minister since 2018 and follows 
a string of Western leaders courting Beijing in recent weeks, pivoting from a 
mercurial United States.

Starmer, who is also expected to visit Shanghai on Friday, will later make a 
brief stop in Japan to meet with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.

For Xi, the trip is an opportunity to show Beijing can be a reliable partner 
at a time when President Donald Trump's policies have rattled historic ties 
between Washington and its Western allies.

Starmer is battling record low popularity polls and hopes the visit can boost 
Britain's beleaguered economy.

The trip has been lauded by Downing Street as a chance to boost trade and 
investment ties while raising thorny issues such as national security and 
human rights.

Starmer will meet with Xi for lunch on Thursday, followed by a meeting with 
Premier Li Qiang.

The British leader said on Wednesday this visit to China was "going to be a 
really important trip for us", vowing to make "some real progress".

There are "opportunities" to deepen bilateral relations, Starmer told 
reporters travelling with him on the plane to China.

"It doesn't make sense to stick our head in the ground and bury in the sand 
when it comes to China, it's in our interests to engage and not compromise on 
national security," he added.

China, for its part, "is willing to take this visit as an opportunity to 
enhance political mutual trust", foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun 
reiterated Wednesday during a news briefing.

Starmer is the latest Western leader to be hosted by Beijing in recent 
months, following visits by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and French 
President Emmanuel Macron.

Faced with Trump's threats to impose tariffs on Canada for signing a trade 
agreement with China, and the US president's attempts to create a new 
international institution with his "Board of Peace", Beijing has been 
affirming its support for the United Nations to visiting leaders.

- Reset ties -

UK-China relations plummeted in 2020 after Beijing imposed a sweeping 
national security law on Hong Kong, which severely curtailed freedoms in the 
former British colony.

They soured further since with both powers exchanging accusations of spying.

Starmer, however, was quick to deny fresh claims of Chinese spying after the 
Telegraph newspaper reported Monday that China had hacked the mobile phones 
of senior officials in Downing Street for several years.

"There's no evidence of that. We've got robust schemes, security measures in 
place as you'd expect," he told reporters on Wednesday.

Since taking the helm in 2024, Starmer has been at pains to reset ties with 
the world's second-largest economy and Britain's third-biggest trade partner.

In China, he will be accompanied by around 60 business leaders from the 
finance, pharmaceutical, automobile and other sectors, and cultural 
representatives as he tries to balance attracting vital investment and 
appearing firm on national security concerns.

The Labour leader also spoke to Xi on the sidelines of the G20 summit in 
Brazil in November 2024.

- Jimmy Lai -

The prime minister is also expected to raise the case of Hong Kong media 
mogul and democracy supporter Jimmy Lai, 78, a British national facing years 
in prison after being found guilty of collusion charges in December.

When asked by reporters about his plans to discuss Lai's case, Starmer 
avoided specifics, but said engaging with Beijing was to ensure that "issues 
where we disagree can be discussed".

"You know my practice, which is to raise issues that need to be raised," 
added Starmer, who has been accused by the Conservative opposition of being 
too soft in his approach to Beijing.

Reporters Without Borders urged Starmer in a letter to secure Lai's release 
during his visit.

The British government has also faced fierce domestic opposition after it 
approved this month contentious plans for a new Chinese mega-embassy in 
London, which critics say could be used to spy on and harass dissidents.

At the end of last year, Starmer acknowledged that China posed a "national 
security threat" to the UK, drawing flak from Chinese officials.

The countries also disagree on key issues including China's close ties with 
Russian President Vladimir Putin amid the war in Ukraine, and accusations of 
human rights abuses in China.