LUANDA, Aug 29, 2022 (BSS/AFP) - Angola's former strongman president Jose 
Eduardo dos Santos, whose nearly four-decade rule was marred by graft and 
nepotism allegations, was buried in Luanda on Sunday despite a family row 
over his final resting place.

The funeral was held at the historic palm tree-lined Praca da Republica in 
the seaside capital on what would have been dos Santos's 80th birthday.

It comes days after his party, the People's Movement for the Liberation of 
Angola (MPLA) -- which has ruled the oil-rich country for nearly half a 
century -- saw its worst electoral results in the most hotly contested polls 
since independence.

Dos Santos -- who died last month following a cardiac arrest -- will be 
remembered as a "statesman and devoted pan-Africanist", Namibia's ex-
president Sam Nujoma, 93, told the hundreds of mourners in attendance.

A choir sang dirges while flags flew at half-mast around the square, which 
houses an imposing concrete mausoleum where the country's founding president 
Agostinho Neto is interred.

Dignitaries including South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, the Democratic 
Republic of Congo's leader Felix Tshisekedi and Portugal's President Marcelo 
Rebelo de Sousa filled rows of white and gold seats.

Josiane dos Santos, the late leader's daughter, sobbed while recalling her 
father's love for music.

During Angola's war for independence, the young "Zedu", as he was called, 
began his career as a revolutionary by recording LPs that encouraged the 
fight against coloniser Portugal while he took refuge in neighbouring DRC, 
she said.

A 21-gun salute rang as a portrait of dos Santos was carried ahead of the 
coffin, supported by military-clad pallbearers, in a slow procession to a 
specially built tomb behind the Neto mausoleum where he was buried.

- 'Architect of peace' -

Dos Santos was referred to by many, particularly MPLA members, as the 
"architect of peace" who brought democracy and multiparty politics to the 
country.

On the streets of Luanda, some people were more critical of his legacy.

"He left a high rate of youth unemployment, extreme poverty and one of the 
most unequal societies," said Mariana Quissanga, 42, a furniture 
businesswoman.

Dos Santos led the country from 1979 to 2017 under the MPLA banner -- which 
saw its worst performance in this week's election.

After 97 percent of the results were tallied, an initial count showed the 
MPLA had won 51.07 percent of the vote, with 44.05 percent for the party's 
main rival, the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA).

UNITA -- which fought a bitter 27-year civil war against the MPLA government 
-- has rejected the results.

Five members of the election commission have threatened not to sign off the 
results.

The commission, which is meeting to finalise the results, said on Sunday 
evening that the process was "following its course".

Despite political differences, UNITA leader Adalberto Costa Junior attended 
Sunday's funeral.

"We have already lodged complaints with the electoral commission on where we 
believe the results do not match our count," he told reporters on the 
sidelines of the service.

Dos Santos died at a Barcelona clinic, and some of his children were at 
loggerheads with the government and his estranged wife over where and when he 
was to be buried.

But a Spanish court ruled that the body be returned to Angola.

His eldest daughter Isabel dos Santos, who has faced a slew of investigations 
into her multinational businesses, did not attend the funeral.

Instead, as the ceremony was under way, Isabel posted an old picture of 
herself and her father on Instagram, captioned in Portuguese "Happy birthday 
papa".

His other daughter Tchize also wished him a happy birthday on Instagram in a 
post showing herself on a yacht, while criticising the choice of a Sunday and 
his birthday to hold the funeral.

Under dos Santos, Angola became one of Africa's top oil producers. While he 
and his family reaped vast wealth from the country's resources, most of its 
33 million people remain among the poorest in the world.

He stepped down in 2017, appointing Joao Lourenco his successor, who now 
stands to win a second term in office. Lourenco did not speak at the funeral.

Dos Santos passed a series of laws before his departure from government, 
granting himself broad judicial immunity.