SAGAR ISLAND, India, Jan 14, 2022 (BSS/AFP) - Drones sprayed holy water

from the Ganges on thousands of Hindu pilgrims on Friday to reduce crowding
during a massive festival being held despite soaring Covid cases in India.

  The Gangasagar Mela in the east of the country has drawn comparisons with
another "superspreader" Hindu gathering last year that the Hindu nationalist
government refused to ban. It was blamed in part for a devastating Covid
surge.

  Officials had said they expected around three million people -- including
ash-smeared, dreadlocked ascetics -- to attend the festival's climax on Sagar
Island, where the Ganges meets the Bay of Bengal.

  "At the crack of dawn, there was a sea of people," local official Bankim
Hazra told AFP by telephone.

  "Holy water from the river Ganges was sprayed from drones on pilgrims... to
prevent crowding," he said.

  "But the saints and a large number of people were bent on taking the dip...
Pilgrims, most of them without masks, outnumbered the security personnel."

  An AFP photographer said that there were fewer people than in recent years
and that rain put off some pilgrims from making the journey.

  But there were still huge crowds, mostly without masks, taking a holy dip
in the river.

  A police official on duty at the event said that it was "impossible" to
enforce Covid restrictions.

  "Most pilgrims are bent on defying the rules," he said.

  "They believe that God will save them and bathing at the confluence will
cleanse all their sins and even the virus if they are infected."

  - No lockdown -

  Fatalities from India's current wave of infections remain a fraction of
what they were during the surge in April and May last year, with 315 deaths
recorded Thursday compared with as many as 4,000 per day at the peak.

  Infections are rising fast, however, with almost 265,000 new cases on
Thursday. Some models predict India could experience as many as 800,000 cases
per day in a few weeks, twice the rate seen nine months ago.

  Keen to avoid another painful lockdown for millions of workers reliant on a
few dollars in daily wages, authorities in different parts of India have
sought to restrict gatherings.

  In New Delhi, all bars, restaurants and private offices are shut and the
capital is set to go into its second weekend curfew on Friday night.

  In the financial capital Mumbai, gatherings of more than four people are
banned.

  But in West Bengal state, the Calcutta High Court on Friday allowed the
Gangasagar Mela to proceed.

  As with 2021's Kumbh Mela, it has attracted people from across northern
India who, after cramming onto trains, buses and boats to reach the island,
will then go home -- potentially taking the highly transmissible Omicron
virus variant with them.

  Amitava Nandy, a virologist from the School of Tropical Medicines in
Kolkata, said the government "has neither the facilities nor the manpower" to
test everyone attending or impose social distancing.

  "A stampede-like situation could happen if the police try to enforce social
distancing on the river bank," Nandy told AFP.

  Devotee Sarbananda Mishra, a 56-year-old school teacher from the
neighbouring state of Bihar, told AFP: "Faith in God will overcome the fear
of Covid. The bathing will cleanse them of all their sins and bring
salvation."

  "Death is the ultimate truth. What is the point of living with fear?"