JERUSALEM, Feb 28, 2026 (BSS/AFP) - Israel's Supreme Court decided in a ruling published on Friday to freeze a government ban on 37 foreign NGOs working in Gaza and the occupied West Bank pending a final decision.

"Without taking any position, a temporary interim order is hereby issued," the court said in a ruling responding to a petition from more than a dozen NGOs, seeking to reverse the ban after Israel's government revoked their status in Israel.

The decision theoretically allows the NGOs to continue working in Gaza and the West Bank until the court issues a final ruling, though aid groups expressed uncertainty as to how the freeze would be implemented.

The organisations, including Doctors Without Borders (MSF), Oxfam, the Norwegian Refugee Council and CARE were notified on December 30, 2025 that their Israeli registrations had expired and that they had 60 days to renew them by providing lists of their Palestinian staff.

If they failed to do so, they would have to cease operations in Gaza and the West Bank, including east Jerusalem, from March 1.

The NGOs petitioned the Supreme Court via an umbrella organisation, AIDA, after their charity registration in Israel was revoked at the end of a year-long battle during which the NGOs had refused to provide lists of their Palestinian employees to Israeli authorities.

The court said in its ruling that there existed a "genuine legal dispute" due to the foreign NGOs' responsibilities to their employees' privacy under European law.

"We are still waiting to see how the injunction will be interpreted by the state and whether or not this will mean an increase in our ability to operate", Athena Rayburn, AIDA director, told AFP, calling it "a step in the right direction".

"We will keep fighting to be able to do our jobs, and deliver life-saving assistance to Palestinians in need," she added.

Yotam Ben-Hillel, a lawyer who represented the NGOs in court, welcomed the injunction, but told AFP that "we still don't know how it will play out".

"Today, the High Court of Justice has given the residents of Gaza and the West Bank some breathing room," he said.

Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967 and strictly controls all entries to and exits from Gaza.