BSS
  18 Aug 2025, 10:06

Zelensky, European leaders head to US for talks on peace deal terms

WASHINGTON, Aug 18, 2025 (BSS/AFP) - US President Donald Trump said 
reclaiming Crimea or entering NATO were off the table for Ukraine, as 
President Volodymyr Zelensky arrived in Washington for Monday's talks aimed 
at ending the war with Russia.

Zelensky, who has repeatedly rejected territorial concessions, will meet 
Trump in Washington on Monday, accompanied by European Commission chief 
Ursula von der Leyen and other leaders.

The meeting comes on the heels of a summit between Trump and Russia's 
Vladimir Putin in Alaska on Friday, which failed to yield a ceasefire 
breakthrough but produced promises from both leaders to provide "robust 
security guarantees" to Ukraine.

Zelensky was not invited to the Alaska meeting, after which Trump pivoted to 
the long-held Russian position that a ceasefire was not needed before a final 
peace deal.

"President Zelenskyy of Ukraine can end the war with Russia almost 
immediately, if he wants to, or he can continue to fight," Trump posted on 
his social media platform. "Remember how it started. No getting back Obama 
given Crimea (12 years ago, without a shot being fired!), and NO GOING INTO 
NATO BY UKRAINE. Some things never change!!!"

Trump and Zelensky are expected to meet one-on-one before being joined by a 
cohort of European leaders Monday, according to the White House schedule.

Along with von der Leyen, NATO chief Mark Rutte and the leaders of Britain, 
Finland, France, Germany and Italy will be present.

It will be the first time Zelensky visits Washington since a bust-up with 
Trump and Vice President JD Vance in February when the two men berated the 
Ukrainian leader for being "ungrateful."

On Sunday night, after arriving in Washington, Zelensky said: "We all share a 
strong desire to end this war quickly and reliably."

- Security guarantees -

Since the Oval Office row in February, Trump has grown more critical of Putin 
and shown some signs of frustration as Russia repeatedly stalled on peace 
talks.

But Washington has not placed extra sanctions on Moscow and the lavish 
welcome offered to Putin in Alaska on his first visit to the West since he 
invaded Ukraine in 2022 was seen as a diplomatic coup for Russia.

Speaking in Brussels on the eve of his visit to the United States, Zelensky 
said he was keen to hear more about what Putin and Trump discussed in Alaska.

He also hailed Washington's offer of security guarantees to Ukraine as 
"historic."

Trump said he spoke to Putin about the possibility of a NATO-style collective 
defense guarantee for Ukraine.

The promise would be outside of the framework of the Western military 
alliance which Ukraine wants to join and which is seen as an existential 
threat by Russia.

French President Emmanuel Macron said European leaders would ask Trump "to 
what extent" Washington is ready to contribute to security guarantees for 
Ukraine.

- Discussion on land -

Trump's envoy Steve Witkoff said Moscow had made "some concessions" regarding 
five Ukrainian regions that Russia fully or partially controls, and said that 
"there is an important discussion with regard to Donetsk and what would 
happen there.

"That discussion is going to specifically be detailed on Monday," he said, 
without giving details.

Russia annexed Crimea in 2014 following a sham referendum and did the same in 
2022 for four Ukrainian regions -- Donetsk, Kherson, Lugansk and Zaporizhzhia 
-- even though its forces have not fully captured them.

A source briefed on a phone call between Trump and European leaders on 
Saturday told AFP that the US leader was "inclined to support" a Russian 
demand to be given territory it has not yet captured in the Donbas, an area 
that includes the Donetsk and Lugansk regions and which has seen the 
deadliest battles of the war.

In exchange, the source cited Trump as saying, Moscow would agree to "freeze" 
the front line in the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia, where Russian forces hold 
swathes of territory but not the regional capitals.

Russia has until now insisted that Ukraine pull its forces out of all four 
regions as a precondition to any deal.

- 'Capitulation' -

There is concern in Europe that Washington could pressure Ukraine to accept 
Russia's terms.

"For peace to prevail, pressure must be applied to the aggressor, not the 
victim of aggression," Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski said Sunday.

Macron said: "There is only one state proposing a peace that would be a 
capitulation: Russia."

Zelensky has repeatedly pushed back against ceding territory, but said he is 
ready to discuss the issue in the context of a trilateral summit with Trump 
and Putin.

Trump has raised the possibility of such a meeting, but Russia has played 
down the prospect.

Moscow's forces have been advancing gradually but steadily in Ukraine, 
particularly in the Donetsk region.

Moscow is often accused by Ukraine and its allies of playing for time to make 
additional gains.