PRAGUE, Dec 1, 2023 (BSS/AFP) - A Russian court on Friday extended the pre-

trial detention of US-Russian journalist Alsu Kurmasheva -- arrested for
failing to register as a "foreign agent" -- until February 5.

Kurmasheva, who holds both Russian and American citizenship, was working for
the US-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) media outlet when she
was detained by law enforcement officers in the central city of Kazan in
October.

"A court in Kazan extended the detention of Radio Liberty journalist Alsu
Kurmasheva until February 5, 2024," RFE/RL reported on Friday.

The press service for the Sovetsky district court in Kazan later confirmed
the extension of her detention to AFP.

She is the second US journalist to be arrested in Russia this year amid an
intensification of Moscow's campaign against the West as it wages war in
Ukraine.

Earlier this week a court in Moscow extended the pre-trial detention of Wall
Street Journal correspondent Evan Gershkovich, arrested on espionage charges.

Kurmasheva, who lives in Prague with her husband and two children, was
charged with failing to register as a "foreign agent."

Both her and Gershkovich deny the charges against them.

Kurmasheva faces up to five years in prison if found guilty.

"Alsu has spent 45 days behind bars in Russia and, today, her unjust,
politically-motivated detention has been extended," RFE/RL acting President
Dr Jeffrey Gedmin said.

He also called on Russia to grant Kurmasheva consular access to US diplomats
and said she "must be released and reunited with her family."

Russia has used controversial "foreign agents" legislation as part of a
sweeping crackdown on independent media operating inside the country.

The laws require organisations and individuals designated as "foreign agents"
-- a term which has Soviet-era spying connotations -- to mark all their
publications and submit reports on their activities to the Russian
authorities.

It also requires any Russian citizens to self-register if they engage in
activity that poses a threat to Russia's "national security."

Kurmasheva was arrested in October after initially having her passports
confiscated in June when she travelled to Russia for a family emergency.

The Committee to Protect Journalists called on Wednesday for the US State
Department to designate Kurmasheva as "wrongfully detained", a move which
would trigger more intensive diplomatic efforts in Washington to secure her
release.

Critics have accused Russia of indiscriminately arresting US passport holders
to swap them for Russians jailed in the United States.