PARIS, Sept 25, 2020 (BSS/AFP) – On January 11, the first coronavirus death
was officially recorded in China. Eight months after the identification of
the disease that appeared in Wuhan in December 2019, the world is on the
brink of recording one million deaths.
– 1,000 deaths in the first month –
The Sars-CoV-2 virus which causes the illness known as Covid-19 first
spread rapidly in China, particularly in the province of Wuhan. In the space
of one month, the country recorded one thousand deaths.
That initial toll was worse than the total number of deaths caused by
earlier acute respiratory syndrome SARS, which circulated in Asia in 2002-
2003 and led to 774 fatalities.
Countries and territories outside continental China were relatively
untouched at that point but the virus was already starting to circulate
there.
The Philippines registered its first case on February 2 and Hong Kong two
days later, followed by Japan and France on February 13 and 14.
– ‘Black April’ for Europe and US –
In February cases soared. By March 11, when the WHO declared the new
coronavirus a “pandemic”, 4,500 deaths had been recorded worldwide, across 30
countries and territories.
Two-thirds were still in China but Italy (800 deaths) and Iran (300 deaths)
saw cases escalate, with deaths soon following.
The number of people dying every day in Europe and the United States rose
swiftly up until mid-April, reaching peaks in the second week of more than
4,000 and 2,700 average daily deaths respectively.
Today the United States remains the hardest-hit country for deaths, with
over 200,000 recorded.
On a global scale, the deadliest week was April 13 to 19 when more than
7,460 coronavirus deaths were officially reported every day. By then the
total number of deaths worldwide had risen to nearly 170,000, or double the
level reported on March 31.
Since the start of June, the average number of deaths per day has hovered
around 5,000.
– Latin America, the new epicentre –
In June, the epicentre of the pandemic shifted to Latin America and the
Caribbean. From July 15 to August 15, recorded deaths in the region did not
drop below an average of 2,500 per day.
Only then did they start to fall gradually, reaching an average 1,900
deaths per day last week.
Brazil became the country with the most deaths in total after the United
States (more than 138,000). Taking into account the size of their
populations, Peru (958 deaths per one million inhabitants), Bolivia (659),
Brazil (650), Chile (644) and Ecuador (630), are among the 10 worst-affected
countries worldwide, alongside European countries like Belgium (859) and
Spain (661).
– A second wave? –
In Asia, where the toll was lower than 100 deaths per day up until mid-
April, fatalities have been steadily increasing. The continent has exceeded
1,000 deaths per day almost continually since July 20 and is today
approaching 1,500 (1,407 on average over the last seven days).
India has been the worst hit, recording a total of 90,000 deaths (more than
1,100 per day last week).
Cases are also rising again in Europe, reinforcing concerns about a
possible second wave. New cases on the continent are around 20 percent higher
this week than last and deaths are up 28 percent at 614.
Fatalities are also increasing again in the Middle East (around 330 last
week, up 18 percent on the week before).
– Africa and Oceania spared –
According to official statistics, Africa has been less affected than other
continents: deaths have been falling since August (fewer than 200 per day in
mid-September, after a peak of around 400 in early August).
In Oceania, meanwhile, the average daily number of deaths has never
exceeded two dozen.