ZCZC
BFF-37
LIBYA-CONFLICT-LEAD
Escalating Libya conflict prompts international alarm
TRIPOLI, April 7, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – The military conflict shaking Libya
escalated Sunday as forces of strongman Khalifa Haftar launched an air strike
on a suburb of Tripoli and the UN-backed government vowed a major
counteroffensive.
The United Nations called for an urgent two-hour truce for the southern
outskirts of the capital to allow evacuations of civilians and the wounded.
Rivalries between the two camps threaten to plunge the country into a
full-blown civil war after Haftar on Thursday launched an offensive on
Tripoli.
Oil-rich Libya has been riven by chaos since the NATO-backed uprising in
2011 that killed dictator Moamer Kadhafi, with rival administrations and
armed groups vying for power.
Repeated attempts to find a peaceful solution have failed.
After a pause overnight, fierce fighting flared anew on Sunday morning
south of the capital between Haftar’s self-styled Libyan National Army (LNA)
and forces backing the internationally recognised Government of National
Accord (GNA).
As clashes raged in the mainly farmland region of Wadi Raba and the
disused international airport south of the capital, a spokesman for pro-GNA
forces said a “counteroffensive” had been launched to push back Haftar’s
forces.
Colonel Mohamed Gnounou told reporters that operation “Volcano of Anger”
was aimed at “purging all Libyan cities of aggressor and illegitimate
forces”, in reference to Haftar fighters.
The LNA meanwhile announced it had carried out its first air raid on a
Tripoli suburb, despite calls by the international community to halt
hostilities.
GNA head Fayez al-Sarraj warned on Saturday of a “war without a winner”
and said that reinforcements were pouring into Tripoli from several regions.
Powerful armed groups from the western city of Misrata and fighters from
Zentan and Zawiya — all battle-hardened militiamen who took part in the 2011
uprising that toppled Kadhafi — have joined the battle.
At least one armed group from Misrata known as Brigade 166 arrived
Saturday in eastern Tripoli with dozens of vehicles, some mounted with anti-
aircraft guns, to join the counter-offensive, an AFP photographer said.
“We are waiting for orders to repel any advance by the enemy towards
Tripoli,” said the group’s spokesman Khaled Abu Jazia.
Misrata fighters ousted the Islamic State group from Libya’s coastal
city of Sirte, Kadhafi’s hometown, in 2016 after months of bitter fighting.
Sunday’s LNA air raid came a day after forces backing the GNA launched
air strikes on their rivals for the first time since the offensive began,
with at least one targeting an LNA position south of Tripoli.
– ‘Protracted war’ –
LNA spokesman Ahmed Mesmari had vowed the force would retaliate.
On Saturday he said pro-Haftar fighters were “progressing on several
fronts… as planned” and that Tripoli would soon be captured.
Analysts say Haftar has been buoyed by a series of successful military
operations that have brought all of the east and much of the south of Libya
under his control.
A field marshal who served under Kadhafi and now backs an administration
in eastern Libya opposed to the GNA, Haftar was counting on a swift battle to
capture Tripoli but some experts say he miscalculated.
“To date, Haftar’s operation has mostly failed to go according to plan,
and it has now galvanised western Libyan forces against him,” said analyst
Wolfram Lacher.
“He now faces the prospect of a protracted war south of Tripoli, or of a
decisive defeat,” said Lacher, a researcher with the German Institute for
International and Security Affairs (SWP).
As the tension mounted, Tripoli residents were seen Saturday queueing
outside petrol stations and supermarkets.
– UN peace efforts –
Haftar’s offensive came as UN chief Antonio Guterres visited Libya
Thursday days ahead of a planned UN-backed conference aimed at uniting
Libya’s rivals and paving the way for elections.
The UN Security Council has called on Haftar’s forces to halt their
advance, warning it was putting Libya’s shaky stability at further risk.
But UN envoy Ghassan Salame insisted on Saturday the April 14-16
conference would go ahead.
“We are determined” to hold the talks, he said.
Sarraj said the conference was meant to pave the way for a “stable”
government and accused Haftar of “betraying” an agreement reached during a
meeting in February to push for elections and a new unity government before
year’s end.
Haftar is “motivated by personal interests and his own delusions” and is
trying to “plunge the country into a cycle of violence”, said Sarraj.
On Saturday Haftar chaired a meeting with the parallel Libyan
administration based in the east of the country to discuss a “security plan”
for Tripoli that would be implemented at the end of the assault, his media
office said.
BSS/AFP/RY/1930 hrs