ANTANANARIVO, Sept 18, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – An outbreak of plague in
Madagascar has killed two people, a health official said on Tuesday, marking
the official start of the season when the disease is considered to be at its
deadliest.
Last year more than 200 people were killed before epidemics of bubonic and
pneumonic plague were brought under control in November.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned that this year’s strain
could be even more virulent.
“According to counts undertaken between August 1 and September 13, we
recorded eight suspected plague cases, six of whom recovered and two died in
their villages,” said health ministry official Manitra Rakotoarivony.
The first fatality was recorded in Fiadanana, north of the capital
Antananarivo, while the second was reported in Ambalavao in the Indian Ocean
island’s interior, added Rakotoarivony.
Madagascar has suffered bubonic plague outbreaks almost every year since
1980, often caused by rats fleeing forest fires.
The disease tends to make a comeback each hot rainy season, from September
to April.
On average, between 300 and 600 infections are recorded every year among a
population approaching 25 million people, according to a UN estimate.
Last year cases sprang up far earlier than usual and, instead of being
confined to the countryside, the disease infiltrated towns. The authorities
recorded more than 2,000 cases.
The plague germ Yersinia pestis is typically transmitted to humans from
infected rats via fleas. It can also be transmitted from human to human
through cough droplets expelled by a person with a pneumonic form of the
disease.
Pneumonic plague can prove fatal between 24 to 72 hours while the bubonic
form is less dangerous.