WASHINGTON, Oct 2, 2022 (BSS/AFP) - Caracas on Saturday freed seven detained
Americans -- including five oil executives -- in exchange for the release of
two nephews of Venezuela's first lady who were jailed in the United States
for drug trafficking.

President Joe Biden issued the announcement that the Americans were on their
way home -- and a senior official in his administration confirmed shortly
afterward that the US leader had made the "painful decision" to greenlight
the prisoner swap to secure their freedom.

"Today, after years of being wrongfully detained in Venezuela, we are
bringing home Jorge Toledo, Tomeu Vadell, Alirio Zambrano, Jose Luis
Zambrano, Jose Pereira, Matthew Heath, and Osman Khan," Biden said in a
statement.

The negotiated release of "two young Venezuelans" held in the United States
was confirmed in a near-simultaneous statement by Caracas -- whose relations
with Washington have been severely strained for years.

While Venezuelan authorities did not name the pair, they were identified by
the senior US official as Francisco Flores de Freitas and his cousin Efrain
Antonio Campos Flores -- both nephews of President Nicolas Maduro's wife,
Cilia Flores.

"As a result of various conversations held since March 5 with representatives
of the government of the United States, the release of two young Venezuelans
unjustly imprisoned in that country has been achieved," said the communique
from Caracas.

Arrested in 2015 in a US sting operation in Haiti, the cousins were sentenced
two years later to 18 years in prison for plotting to smuggle 800 kilos
(1,760 pounds) of cocaine into the United States.

The Venezuelan government says they were framed.

It became clear in negotiations that the release of the two Venezuelans,
"sometimes referred to as the 'narco nephews' due to their relationship with
Nicolas Maduro's wife, was essential to securing the release of these
Americans," a senior US administration official told reporters.

"The president made a tough decision, a painful decision, to offer something
the Venezuelans have actively sought" in the months-long swap negotiations,
the official added.

However Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido, who the United States
recognizes as interim president of Venezuela, said the prisoner exchange was
only further "proof" that "a criminal regime operates in Venezuela, linked to
drug trafficking."

- Oil executives freed -

Five of the seven freed Americans were executives of the Citgo oil
corporation, detained in 2017 while on a business trip to the South American
country and accused of corruption.

Citgo is the US subsidiary of Venezuela's state oil company PDVSA.

The Citgo employees -- former company president Pereira, along with Vadell,
Toledo, and the Zambrano's -- each had been sentenced to more than 13 years
in prison.

The other two Americans freed -- Heath and Khan -- were arrested separately.

"All seven of these Americans are in stable health," and Biden has spoken
with each of them, the administration official said.

They said the exchange took place Saturday "in a country between Venezuela
and the United States."

"A plane landed from our side, carrying those two -- and a plane landed that
departed from Venezuela carrying the seven Americans," the official said.

"And then the passengers departed on different planes from the ones they came
in on."

Biden in his statement vowed his "unflinching commitment to keep faith with
Americans held hostage and wrongfully detained all around the world."

The United States had long contended that its seven nationals were held on
spurious charges. State Department spokesman Ned Price referred to them a
year ago as "political pawns."

Relations between Washington and Caracas have been at rock bottom for years.
The United States is one of around 60 countries that refused to recognize
Maduro as the legally elected president after a widely disputed 2018
election.

But Russia's invasion of Ukraine -- and the pressure it placed on global
energy supplies -- brought behind-the-scenes efforts to engineer at least a
minimal warming with Venezuela, a major oil producer.

A high-level US delegation traveled to Caracas in March to meet with Maduro
in talks some analysts saw as a possible turning point, and which Maduro
described as "respectful, cordial and diplomatic."

Following that meeting, Caracas had previously freed two Citgo employees.

On Saturday, the senior administration official said "tough negotiations" led
to the Americans' release. "We've been raising their cases with Venezuelans
for months now."