TOKYO, Sept 23, 2020 (BSS/AFP) – The maker of anti-influenza drug Avigan
said Wednesday it will apply for the medication to be approved for treating
coronavirus patients after trials showed it can shorten recovery time.
In a statement, manufacturer Fujifilm Toyama Chemical said its phase III
trial in Japan, which began in March, was now complete.
Of 156 individuals described as “analysis targets”, the median recovery
time was 11.9 days in those receiving Avigan compared with 14.7 for patients
given a placebo.
Recovery was defined in the trial as when the virus was no longer
detectable in PCR tests, and when symptoms related to temperature, oxygen
saturation and chest imaging were improved.
The “randomised, placebo-controlled, single-blind comparative study” did
not produce any new safety concerns, Fujifilm said.
The firm said it would now “conduct a detailed analysis of the data
obtained in this trial, and will work to file Application for Partial Changes
to include the additional indication in as early as October.”
The drug, whose generic name is favipiravir, was approved for use in Japan
in 2014, but only in flu outbreaks that are not effectively addressed by
existing medications.
It is not available on the market and can only be manufactured and
distributed at the request of the Japanese government.
Favipiravir, which can be taken orally as a pill, works by blocking the
ability of a virus to replicate inside a cell.
Avigan has been shown in animal studies to affect foetal development,
meaning it is not given to pregnant women.
Japan has heavily backed the drug, asking Fujifilm to ramp up production
for use at home and offering to supply it for free to dozens of countries
that have put in requests.