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IRAQ-UNREST-PROTEST
Curfew imposed in Iraq’s Basra as one dies in protests
BASRA, Iraq, Sept 7, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – Three mortar shells were fired into
Baghdad’s green zone early Friday as a curfew was imposed in the southern
Iraqi city of Basra after a fresh outbreak of violent protests over poor
public services left one person dead and 35 injured.
The rare assault by unidentified attackers on the heavily-fortified green
zone, which houses Iraqi government officials and the US Embassy, came
“without any victims or causing damage,” the head of security for the capital
said.
The attack comes as Iraq struggles with an outbreak of violent protests in
oil-rich southern Basra, in which eight people have been killed since Tuesday
as crowds have clashed with security forces and hurled Molotov cocktails at
the regional government headquarters.
Basra has been the epicentre of protests that have rocked Iraq since July,
with anger fuelled by pollution of the water supply that left 30,000 people
in hospital.
Thousands of demonstrators converged in central Basra Thursday after local
officials decided to scrap an earlier curfew imposed by central authorities
in Baghdad, with the atmosphere appearing calmer than in previous days.
“One person was killed and 35 were wounded; 24 civilians and 11 police
officers,” said health ministry spokesman Seif al-Badr, without giving any
more details.
The statement came as authorities announced a new curfew in the city, where
the local government headquarters and the offices of political organisations
were in flames.
Fire was seen spreading around the massive government complex that has been
the focus of anger, with witnesses saying it tore through offices housing
state TV channel Iraqiya.
AFP journalists also reported that the nearby governor’s residence was
alight, while witnesses and sources said fires were raging at the local
offices of several political organisations.
It was unclear if the blaze started as the result of a fresh attack with
incendiary devices or was due to earlier fires that emergency services had
failed to extinguish.
– ‘Government doesn’t care’ –
At least 23 people have been killed in the demonstrations since they
erupted in Basra on July 8.
Rights activists have accused the security forces of opening fire on the
demonstrators, while the government has blamed provocateurs in the crowds and
say troops have been ordered not to use live rounds.
“The people protest and the government doesn’t care, treats them as
vandals,” said Ali Saad, a 25-year-old at the rally Thursday in Basra.
“Nobody (here) is a vandal: the people are fed up, so yes they throw stones
and burn tyres because nobody cares,” he told AFP near the building littered
with debris.
Ahmed Kazem, who was also at the protest, urged leaders to respond to the
demands of the demonstrators “so that the situation doesn’t degenerate”.
The 42-year-old said their demands included “public services, water,
electricity and jobs”.
Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi has scrambled to defuse the anger and
authorities have pledged a multi-billion dollar emergency plan to revive
infrastructure and services in southern Iraq.
But Iraqis remain deeply sceptical as the country remains in a state of
political limbo after elections in May.
Shiite cleric Moqtada Sadr, whose political bloc won the largest number of
seats, on Thursday called for a special parliamentary session to address
protesters’ concerns.
Politicians must present “radical and immediate” solutions at the meeting
or step down if they fail to do so, he said.
Abadi responded, saying he was “ready to attend a parliamentary session
with the ministers and officials concerned, to discuss the situation and the
needs of Basra province”.
The premier is trying to hold onto his post in the future government
through forming an alliance with Sadr, a former militia chief who has called
for Iraq to have greater political independence from neighbouring Iran and
the United States.
BSS/AFP/MRI/0833 HRS