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Inflation and economic crisis: Argentines have had enough
BUENOS AIRES, Sept 6, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – Every morning, Ezequiel Gonzalez
takes a two-hour bus ride from his Buenos Aires suburb to the city hospital
where he’s in charge of maintenance. And like many Argentines he is feeling
first-hand the pinch of government austerity measures.
Even working the maximum possible overtime, he earns 20,000 pesos ($500) a
month — which is not enough to afford the “asado” barbecue that
traditionally brings Argentine families together on Sundays.
“That’s just for birthdays. Meat has become too expensive,” Gonzalez
complains. “Enough! We can’t keep living in a state of permanent sacrifice,
the price of meat is going up every day.”
The economy is in a fragile state. The currency has lost more than 50
percent of its value against the dollar since the start of the year,
inflation is due to surpass 30 percent by the end of 2018 and interest rates
have just been hiked to a world-high 60 percent.
In a desperate bid to steady the ship, President Mauricio Macri agreed a
$50 billion loan with the International Monetary Fund in June, but the
outlook has continued to deteriorate.
“The situation worsens every day, I don’t know how all this will end,”
worried Gonzalez.
Public ire is directed in equal measure at the center-right government and
the IMF, with daily street protests.
“IMF Out!” messages adorn many walls while some protesters have taken to
banging cooking pots in a pointed reference to them being underused for their
main purpose.
It’s not quite a repeat of the street protests from the economic crisis of
2001, but discontent is widespread.
“I’m beside myself. I feel helpless, I’m afraid of being hungry and unable
to pay for my medication once I’m retired a year from now,” said Garciela
Perez, a 64-year-old teacher.
– ‘Government of the rich’ –
“People have been waiting two years for things to get better, we’re losing
patience, it seems like those governing us aren’t up to the economic
challenges,” said 50-year-old Antonio Buffo, a newspaper stall owner.
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Argentina’s economy reacted particularly badly last month to news that
Macri had asked the IMF to speed up disbursements of the remaining $35
billion in loans, the next $3 billion of which wasn’t due until November.
Even new austerity measures announced on Monday, slashing the government’s
bureaucracy in half and restoring taxes on grain exporters, haven’t reversed
the gloomy trend.
And this in the year Argentina hosts the G20 meetings of the world’s
largest economies.
“This government, they’re leaders who govern for the rich,” said Edith
Zaida, a domestic employee who works nights looking after an elderly lady.
The 42-year-old has to support four children aged between five and 14 on
the minimum wage of 12,000 pesos a month.
She lives in Tigre, 30 kilometers (20 miles) from the capital, and spends
at least three hours a day in public transport.
She is nostalgic for the leftist government that preceded Macri’s — and
which the current leader blames for Argentina’s economic woes.
“Cristina Kirchner did more to look after the poor. Maybe she stole, but
we had something to eat when she was president,” added Zaida, referring to
Kirchner being investigated for allegedly receiving millions of dollars in
bribes.
“I’m very worried. Sometimes I cry. I want to leave the country.”
President from 2007 to 2015, Kirchner could yet make a comeback as Macri’s
popularity has been in decline.
– ‘Another crisis’ –
“Another crisis,” sighed Imelda Rodriguez, 43, who works in
administration. “Things get harder every day.”
She voted for Macri in 2015 and hates Kirchner.
“I’m disappointed but there isn’t a better political alternative. With all
the sacrifices they’re asking for, I hope that at least there will be some
results in the long term.”
Lirio Tevez, 69, retired three years ago but had to go back to work for a
funeral services company as his devalued pension of 12,500 pesos barely
covered his 10,000-peso rent.
“I have to keep working to be able to live. They’ve been telling us for
years that things will improve but a liter of milk now costs 50 pesos,” he
said, smiling.
“What I fear most… is looting. There were some instances recently and a
kid died,” he added, referring to the case of a 13-year-old who was killed as
he tried to rob a supermarket in Chaco, one of Argentina’s poorest regions.
“The IMF are governing us,” he said. “I’ve had enough, enough, enough!
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