BCN-08-09 Argentina, IMF agree accelerated loan payout

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ARGENTINA-GOVERNMENT-ECONOMY-DEBT

Argentina, IMF agree accelerated loan payout

BUENOS AIRES, Aug 30, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – Argentina’s President Mauricio Macri
said Wednesday that the International Monetary Fund has agreed to accelerate
funding in support of his government’s austerity program, but the move did
little to calm the market as the country’s currency came under renewed
pressure.

IMF chief Christine Lagarde said the Washington-based lender would look at
speeding up payments of the bank’s $50 billion loan after talks with Macri
earlier Wednesday.

The IMF approved the $50 billion, three-year standby loan in June.

Lagarde said the IMF would work to strengthen its arrangement with
Argentina and “re-examine the phasing of the financial program”.

The “more adverse international market conditions” battering Argentina’s
economy “had not been fully anticipated,” she admitted in a statement.

Macri called for the early release of the funds in a phone call with
Lagarde on Wednesday.

It came amid heightened volatility in Argentina’s financial and currency
markets, which have been battered by uncertainty over inflation, an economic
downturn and budget deficits.

The Argentine peso has lost more than 40 percent of its value against the
dollar this year. Inflation is projected to surpass 30 percent by the end of
2018.

– Plummeting peso –

And the peso continued its decline Wednesday, plummeting 6.99 percent
through the day to fall to 34.48 to the dollar by the close.

Macri had sought to soothe the turbulence in a statement before markets
opened, assuring Argentines that help is on the way.

“Over the past week, we have had new expressions of lack of confidence in
the markets, especially over our ability to obtain financing for 2019,” Macri
acknowledged.

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ARGENTINA-GOVERNMENT-ECONOMY-DEBT 2 LAST BUENOS AIRES

He said the IMF would provide “all the funds necessary to guarantee the
fulfillment of the financial program next year.”

In return for an accelerated loan payment, the government has committed to
reducing its budget deficit to 2.7 percent this year, from 3.9 percent in
2017, and to 1.3 percent of GDP next year.

Doubts over Argentina’s ability to repay heavy government borrowing have
grown and analysts said the move reflected growing desperation in Macri’s
center-right government.

“The announcement was vague and was made by the president, which has its
risks,” said analyst Lorenzo Sigaut of consultants Ecolatina, who said it
would have been more convincing if the announcement had been made by the
economy minister.

Overall doubts of an Argentine default on borrowings had been assuaged
“only until Macri’s term ends (in December next year) but as of 2020, they
remain latent.”

“The dollarization of assets is fueled internally by Argentines’ distrust
of the peso, because the government has promised much on the economy but
hasn’t delivered,” said Sigaut.

Part of the $50 billion loan is to be allocated to support the budget, and
the rest to the country’s central bank to shore up the peso over a three-year
period.

The first $15 billion tranche has already been released.

Economist Matias Carugati said there was a lack of information coming from
the government to calm the markets.

“We know that the IMF is advancing money to cover us next year, but how
much will they advance us and under what conditions?” he asked.

He maintained however that “the risk of a default is exaggerated.”

“Argentina does not have a solvency problem, but more a short-term
liquidity issue. It’s urgent to achieve financial calm and then see how to
repair the damage.”

The economy contracted 6.7 percent in June, the third month in a row of
negative growth, and the annual growth rate was a negative 0.6 percent.

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