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Former UN chief and Nobel laureate Kofi Annan dies
GENEVA, Aug 19, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – Former UN chief and Nobel peace laureate
Kofi Annan died Saturday at the age of 80, triggering a flood of tributes
from around the world for the “diplomatic rock star”.
The Ghanaian national was a career diplomat who projected quiet charisma
and was widely credited for raising the world body’s profile in global
politics during his two terms as head of the UN from 1997 to 2006.
The first secretary general from sub-Saharan Africa, Annan led the United
Nations through the divisive years of the Iraq war and was later accused of
corruption in the oil-for-food scandal, one of the most trying times of his
tenure.
“It is with immense sadness that the Annan family and the Kofi Annan
Foundation announce that Kofi Annan, former Secretary General of the United
Nations and Nobel Peace Laureate, passed away peacefully on Saturday 18th
August after a short illness,” the foundation said in a statement.
“His wife Nane and their children Ama, Kojo and Nina were by his side
during his last days.”
Annan, who lived not far from the UN European headquarters in Geneva, died
in hospital in the German-speaking part of the country, Swiss news agency ATS
reported.
– ‘Guiding force for good’ –
Current UN chief Antonio Guterres described his predecessor as “a guiding
force for good”.
“In many ways, Kofi Annan was the United Nations,” he said.
“He rose through the ranks to lead the organisation into the new millennium
with matchless dignity and determination.”
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein said Annan was
“a friend to thousands and a leader of millions”.
“Kofi was humanity’s best example, the epitome, of human decency and
grace.”
The UN said it would fly flags at half mast at all of its locations around
the world through Tuesday.
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And Ghana’s President Nana Akufo-Addo announced a week of mourning for
“one of our greatest compatriots”.
In 2001, as the world was reeling from the September 11 attacks in the
United States, Annan was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with the world
body “for their work for a better organised and more peaceful world”.
Another Nobel laureate, retired South African archbishop Desmond Tutu,
described Annan as “an outstanding human being who represented our continent
and the world with enormous graciousness, integrity and distinction.”
– ‘Diplomatic rock star’ –
Born in Kumasi, the capital city of Ghana’s Ashanti region, Annan devoted
four decades of his working life to the UN and was the first chief to rise
from within the organisation’s ranks.
In 1993, he took over as peacekeeping chief — a position he held through
two of the UN’s darkest chapters: the Rwandan genocide and the Bosnian war.
His tenure as UN chief was tarnished by a 2005 investigation of Annan and
his son over the oil-for-food scandal, seen by some as payback for his
comments that the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq was “illegal”.
An inquiry cleared Annan of any serious wrongdoing, but found ethical and
management lapses linked to his son Kojo’s ties with a Swiss firm that won
lucrative contracts in the oil-for-food scheme.
Annan later admitted the scandal had sorely tested his mettle not only as
secretary-general, but as a father.
Despite the lows, he left the post as one of the most popular UN leaders
ever, and was considered a “diplomatic rock star” in international diplomatic
circles.
After ending his second term as UN chief, he kept up his diplomatic work,
taking high-profile mediation roles in Kenya and in Syria, and more recently
leading an advisory commission in Myanmar on the crisis in Rakhine state.
He enjoyed some success in ending post-election turmoil in Kenya in 2007,
and on Saturday the two main players in that crisis, former president Mwai
Kibaki and his opposition rival Raila Odinga celebrated his efforts.
Annan resigned from the peace mission for Syria in 2012 after just a few
months, saying a Security Council stalemate had turned it into a “mission
impossible”.
He also set up his foundation devoted to conflict resolution and joined the
Elders group of statesmen which speaks out on global issues. – ‘Embodied the
UN mission’ –
But he had recently spoken of his despair at the state of global leadership
and the lack of will to engage in resolving crises.
“Honestly speaking, we are in a mess,” he told AFP in an exclusive
interview last December, warning that “today, leaders are going in the wrong
direction… leaders are withdrawing.”
Despite his criticism, current and former world leaders voiced their
admiration for Annan.
Russian President Vladimir Putin hailed his “wisdom and courage”, while
German Chancellor Angela Merkel celebrated the “exceptional statesman in the
service of the global community.”
President Donald Trump had yet to comment, but the US ambassador to the UN
Nikki Haley said Annan “worked tirelessly to unite us and never stopped
fighting for the dignity of every person”.
Former US president Barack Obama earlier said Annan “embodied the mission
of the United Nations like few others”.
“Kofi Annan was a truly great UN Secretary-General”, former US president
Bill Clinton and former secretary of state Hillary Clinton said in a
statement.
NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg meanwhile said “Annan showed that one can be a
great humanitarian and a strong leader at the same time.”
“The UN and the world have lost one of their giants.”
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