Nicaragua repression spurs wave of emigration

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RIO SAN JUAN, Nicaragua, Aug 11, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – On a rainy morning in
Nicaragua’s south, two men step out of the jungle and into a boat that will
transport them a short distance over the border with Costa Rica, slipping
past border guards and police to safety.

Both were among those spearheading roadblocks protesting the government of
President Daniel Ortega in the city of Masaya, which in July was the target
of an operation by police and loyalist paramilitaries to quash three months
of dissent.

One of the men, a 28-year-old who used the pseudonym Guardabarranco, or
“ravine-guard,” was one of the coordinators of Masaya’s protest movement. The
other, a 31-year-old calling himself PSJ, had led those manning one of the
barricades.

With only a backpack each, the men have left behind wives and children to
join a flow of other Nicaraguans escaping what they see as a national
“prison” for the relative safety of Costa Rica.

“We are fleeing the Ortega regime because to protest in Nicaragua is
considered a crime. We’ve been threatened with death,” Guardabarranco said
before getting into the small, flat-bottomed boat, known as a “panga.”

The United Nations says nearly 23,000 Nicaraguans have sought asylum in
Costa Rica since the anti-Ortega protests started in mid-April, overwhelming
the country’s processing system.

The UN refugee agency UNHCR said it was bolstering its operations. The
Costa Rican government says 100 to 150 people are daily crossing through main
border station with Nicaragua — a number that doesn’t include many
clandestine crossings.

– Ongoing unrest –

The Nicaraguans are seeking refuge from unrest that shows no sign of
ending, despite a recent decline in violence.

More than 300 people have been killed and 2,000 wounded in the past four
months, according to rights groups, although the government puts the death
toll at 197.

A crackdown by authorities has seen 480 people arrested, 180 of whom have
been put on trial on charges of terrorism and other serious crimes.

“Costa Rica has opened its arms to Nicaraguans. We want to work, to spend
some time there while things in Nicaragua calm down, while the international
pressure keeps up on what’s left of the Ortega regime,” Guardabarranco said.

His companion said “this genocidal government is pursuing us, it wants to
kills us. They know me very well and I’m afraid they will follow me and know
where I am.”

AFP accompanied the two men this week as the crossed the border to a Costa
Rican beach where a car awaited them on condition they not be identified and
no details be given about the people helping them.

Costa Rica is the main destination for Nicaraguans. But many are also going
to Honduras, Panama and the United States.

The two men used to be active in the Sandinista movement that backs Ortega
before turning against the president. Guardabarranco left a senior post with
a company to join the protests. PSJ left his job in a family business.

“I saw the injustices done against the first protesters. I joined their
fight and rapidly became one of the leaders” in the Masaya district of
Monimbo, a bastion of anti-Ortega sentiment, Guardabarranco said.

“That was my crime: to protest, to rise up against the killers and the
corruption in this government,” he said.

PSJ’s story was similar. He became enraged seeing Ortega’s security forces
brutally putting down the initial protests on April 18, when they were
against cutbacks to social security.

A day after that first crackdown Masaya erupted with youths taking to the
streets to decry the government’s violence. They were attacked by police.

“I took the initiative to make a barricade at Masaya’s entrance. My wife
helped me. And then a group of young people helped. We were there for three
months,” PSJ said.

Clashes were constant for those three months, up until mid-July when riot
police and masked paramilitaries carrying assault rifles sealed off Masaya
and went in to forcibly clear the barricades and corner the protesters, some
of whom resisted with stones and home-made mortars.

– A ‘new Nicaragua’ –

Guardabarranco and PSJ said they planned to meet up with other exiled
Nicaraguans in Costa Rica to discuss how to bring about change in their home
country.

For both, it was difficult to leave family and country behind.

“It hurts me deeply to leave my country, to leave my children,” PSJ said.

“I didn’t want to leave. But I am going to Costa Rica with the hope of one
day seeing my country become free,” he said, his eyes wet.

Guardabarranco concurred.

“I want to leave my children a new Nicaragua, where nobody is murdered for
not thinking the same as the government,” he said.