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IRAN-US-DIPLOMACY
Iran remains wary on Trump’s offer of talks
TEHRAN, July 31, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – There was some hope and a lot of
scepticism in Iran on Tuesday after US President Donald Trump offered talks,
with the country’s leaders refraining from a quick response.
An advisor to President Hassan Rouhani said any talks had to start with
Washington returning to the 2015 nuclear deal it abandoned in May.
“Respect for the great nation of Iran, reduction in hostilities, US
returning to the nuclear deal… That will open the rocky path of the
moment,” wrote Hamid Aboutalebi on Twitter.
Trump said Monday that he was willing to meet “any time” with Iran’s
leaders without preconditions.
“I would meet with Iran if they wanted to meet,” Trump said at a White
House press conference, barely a week after he had traded bellicose threats
with Rouhani.
But with the US about to reimpose full sanctions, starting on August 6,
many in Iran are uninterested in his latest volte-face.
“He must first return to the nuclear deal and implement it before
negotiating can even be contemplated,” said analyst Mohammad Marandi, of the
University of Tehran, who was part of the nuclear negotiating team.
“We cannot negotiate with someone who violates international commitments,
threatens to destroy countries, and constantly changes his position,” he
added. Others in Iran were more receptive.
“Negotiations with the United States must not be a taboo,” said
Heshmatollah Falahatpisheh, head of parliament’s foreign affairs commission,
in an interview with the semi-official ISNA news agency.
“Trump understands that he does not have the capacity to wage war with
Iran, but due to historic mistrust, diplomatic ties have been destroyed,”
said Falahatpisheh, adding that this left no choice but to work towards
reducing tensions.
– ‘Maybe an opportunity’ –
On the streets of Tehran, meanwhile, the focus remained resolutely on
domestic problems — particularly the collapse of the currency and ongoing
economic difficulties.
“Any little thing that can help the people in this bad situation, I
really want it to happen for us,” said Fathi, a young woman working for an
insurance broker.
“All of us believe that Trump is the enemy of Iran and Iranian people.
But now maybe Trump wants to give the Iranian people an opportunity and, God
willing, it could be a way to get past our disastrous situation,” added
Hushiar, an office manager in her 50s. The imminent return of full sanctions
has raised fears the country will tip into a major economic crisis, with the
currency already losing two-thirds of its value since the start of the year.
Many Iranians find it hard to believe that the man who is trying to
destroy their economy, and has banned them from flying to the US, can be
trusted.
“If they are honest in their words that they want to have negotiations
with us without any preconditions, at least they should stay in the JCPOA
(nuclear deal) or they should let us get the benefits of European trade,”
said Morteza Mehdian, a software engineer in his 20s.
“But the reality is this man is a liar and we cannot trust his word.”
For now, this is also the official line, with supreme leader Ayatollah
Ali Khamenei saying earlier this month that talking to Trump would be
“useless”.
Foreign ministry spokesman Bahram Ghasemi on Monday said “there is no
possibility for talks”, ahead of Trump’s statement.
“Washington reveals its untrustworthy nature day by day,” Ghasemi said,
according to the conservative-aligned Mehr news agency.
The Trump administration says it is engaged in a “maximum pressure
campaign” designed to force Iran into a new deal that goes beyond limiting
its nuclear programme and includes curbs to its regional behaviour and
missile programme.
BSS/AFP/RY/1930 hrs