RIO DE JANEIRO, June 20, 2021 (BSS/AFP) – Brazil on Saturday became the
second country after the United States to surpass 500,000 Covid-19 deaths as
the South American giant grapples with a third wave of the pandemic.
“500,000 lives lost due to the pandemic that affects our Brazil and the
world,” Health Minister Marcelo Queiroga tweeted.
The Health Ministry reported 500,800 deaths, including 2,301 in the last
24 hours, a toll that many experts say underestimate the real toll from the
health crisis.
This week the average number of daily deaths surpassed 2,000 for the first
time since May 10.
“The third wave is arriving, there’s already in a change in the case and
death curves,” Ethel Maciel, an epidemiologist from Espirito Santo
University, told AFP.
“Our vaccination (program), which could make a difference, is slow and
there are no signs of restrictive measures, quite the contrary.”
In large cities, life seems almost back to normal with restaurants, bars
and shops open and many people in the streets not wearing face masks.
And yet the situation is critical in 19 of Brazil’s 27 states with more
than 80 percent occupancy of intensive care beds — in nine of those states
it’s over 90 percent.
– ‘Marathon runner’ –
The “second wave,” from January to April this year, was particularly
deadly.
The number of deaths increased exponentially with the arrival of the Gamma
virus variant that originated in Manaus, in the north of Brazil.
It gradually began to fall in May thanks in part to the closure of
businesses when the pandemic was at its worst.
But many epidemiologists believe lockdown restrictions were lifted too
soon at a time when daily deaths were still up around the 2,000 mark.
Contrary to what has been seen in Europe, there’s been no real trough
between the different waves in Brazil.
“I don’t know if it’s a third wave … it seems we never got out of the
first one,” said Alexandre da Silva, a specialist in public health at the
University of Sao Paulo.
“It seems the pandemic has now turned into a marathon runner who is pacing
his race. It’s not a sprinter who does his sprint but then loses power.”
Brazil has recently received several batches of vaccines, including from
US pharmaceutical giant Pfizer, but the country has only managed to fully
vaccinate 11 percent of the population, with 29 percent receiving one dose.
The vaccination drive began late in mid-January using the AstraZeneca and
Coronavac jabs.
Far-right President Jair Bolsonaro, who previously hit out at vaccines,
has promised to immunize the entire population by the end of the year —
something specialists consider unlikely.
Bolsonaro has been criticized for downplaying the pandemic from the
outset, opposing lockdown measures and plugging unproven medical treatments
for Covid, and on Saturday thousands of Brazilians again took to the streets
in protest against him.
In rallies in Rio de Janeiro, Brasilia and elsewhere, people carried
banners with slogans like “Bolsonaro must go” or simply “500,000.”
“His position on Covid and his denialism are absurd. He has abandoned
reality and common sense. There is no explaining this, it is surreal,” said
Robert Almeida, a 50-year-old photographer marching in Rio.
“500,000 deaths from a disease for which there is now a vaccine, in a
country that has been a world leader in vaccination. There is a word for
that: genocide,” leftist former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva tweeted.
“Solidarity with the people of Brazil.”
– Copa Covid –
It was all the more surprising, then, that Brazil agreed at the 11th hour
to host the Copa America football tournament, seeing global stars such as
Argentina’s Lionel Messi, Luis Suarez of Uruguay and the hosts’ own Neymar
arrive from their European clubs.
The matches are being played behind closed doors but Bolsonaro has come
under fire for giving his blessing to host the tournament in the midst of a
pandemic when both Argentina and Colombia had to pull out.
Many Brazilians have voiced their opposition to the tournament.
Beyond the football tournament, Maciel says the government’s pandemic
management is responsible for thousands of extra deaths.
“If we had acted in a different and coordinated way, giving concrete
information to the people on public health measures… none of this would
have happened,” she said.
She accused the government of “confusing the people” by advising against
health measures backed by science, such as social distancing and the use of
face masks.
Bolsonaro shows no signs of changing tack, though, and last week announced
he would ask the health minister to lift the requirement to wear masks
outdoors.
He has already been hit with several fines by local authorities for
holding rallies without wearing a mask.
And Bolsonaro is also under investigation by the Senate over his chaotic
pandemic management.