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HEALTH-AIDS-CONFERENCE
‘Dangerous complacency’ warnings at world AIDS conference
AMSTERDAM, July 23, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – A world AIDS assembly opens in
Amsterdam on Monday hoping to harness the star power of activists Elton John
and Prince Harry to bolster the battle against an epidemic experts warn may
yet spiral out of control.
Thousands of delegates — researchers, campaigners, activists and people
living with the killer virus — have arrived for the 22nd International AIDS
Conference amid warnings that “dangerous complacency” may cause an
unstoppable resurgence.
In recent days, experts have alerted that new HIV infections, while down
overall, have surged in some parts of the world as global attention has waned
and funding levelled off.
And they lamented that too sharp a focus on virus-suppressing treatment may
have diverted attention from basic prevention programmes such as condom
distribution, with the result that the AIDS-causing virus is still spreading
easily among vulnerable groups.
“The encouraging reductions in new HIV infections that occurred for about a
decade has emboldened some to declare that we are within reach of ending
AIDS,” Peter Piot, virus researcher and founder of the UNAIDS agency, said
last week.
However, “there is absolutely no evidence to support this conclusion,” he
insisted, and warned: “The language on ending AIDS has bred a dangerous
complacency.”
A UNAIDS report has warned of a long and difficult road ahead even as it
reported an overall drop in new infections and AIDS deaths, and a record
number of people on life-saving antiretroviral therapy (ART).
These hard-fought gains could be reversed, experts said ahead of Monday
evening’s opening of the five-day conference attended by some 15,000
delegates — also including celebrities Charlize Theron and Conchita.
An alarming rate of new infections coupled with an exploding young
population in hard-hit countries could spell “a crisis of epic proportions,”
Mark Dybul, a veteran American AIDS researcher and diplomat told a
preparatory conference Sunday.
“Bad things will happen if we don’t have more money,” he said, and warned
the world was “probably at the highest risk ever of losing control of this
epidemic.”
– ‘No’ to war on drugs –
Dybul and colleagues said donor and domestic funding has dropped
significantly and would likely continue to decline, from about 20.6 billion
euros ($24.1 billion) last year — most of it financed from the domestic
budgets of nations with the heaviest AIDS burden.
According to UNAIDS, the funding gap is almost $7 billion per year.
Under Donald Trump, the US administration has proposed massive spending
cuts, though these have so far failed to pass through Congress.
The United States is by far the biggest funder of the global AIDS response.
The immune system-attacking HIV virus has infected nearly 80 million people
since the early 1980s. More than 35 million have died.
Today, data show the infection rate is rising in about 50 countries, and
has more than doubled in eastern Europe and central Asia.
A major cause is the criminalisation of injecting drugs in many countries,
including Russia, forcing users onto the fringes of society and putting them
at risk of infection through needle-sharing.
“Close to half — more than 45 — percent of all new HIV infections in the
world are in… the most affected and hard to reach groups, and that of
course includes people who use drugs,” Chris Beyrer, director of the Center
for Public Health and Human Rights at John Hopkins University, said Monday.
“Progressive drug policy can really be a critical part of controlling the
HIV epidemic,” the former International AIDS Society president said.
NGOs at the conference are pushing a liberalisation campaign titled: “Just
say no to the war on drugs,” a direct challenge to the 1980s Reagan
administration’s “Just say no” message at the height of the “war on drugs”.
BSS/AFP/MRI/1847 hrs