BFF-32 Migrants dreaming of Spain live off Moroccan dump

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Migrants dreaming of Spain live off Moroccan dump

FNIDEQ, Morocco, July 8, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – Under a blazing sun, Youssouf
picks food from a Moroccan rubbish dump, one of many young people who
scavages to survive while dreaming of life in nearby Spain.

“My mother would be sick if she saw this,” said Youssouf, a 20-year-old
from Guinea.

“We are going through a very difficult period. There’s no work, we eat from
bins, we don’t have a choice.”

The foul-smelling rubbish dump is on the hills above Fnideq, a seaside city
not far from where Morocco’s King Mohammed VI spends his holidays.

The Spanish enclave of Ceuta sits on the horizon, the last stop on the
African continent for thousands of migrants who spend months or years trying
to reach Europe.

Youssouf has attempted to breach the Ceuta border numerous times during his
five years in Morocco, after a lengthy journey which took him through Mali
and Algeria.

“Each person here has their dreams, to study, work, play football. I dream
of studying in Spain,” said Youssouf, while his companions dig up rubbish
with a pickaxe.

Fintor, a 22-year-old from Mali, also wants to reach Spain — ideally to
play football.

“Doing this makes us feel ashamed. Our families don’t know that we do
this,” he said of their forage for food.

The migrants throw themselves onto a newly arrived rubbish truck, eager to
stock up before the load gets buried in the dump.

Fintor discovers a theatre mask and puts it on, entertaining his friends.

Before trying his luck in Morocco, he spent months in Libya but “didn’t
have the means to pay for the crossing” to Europe.

– Kidnapping risk –

While the land route through Ceuta or the second Spanish enclave of Melilla
is popular, many more migrants are increasingly reaching Spain by boat.

More than 22,000 people made the crossing in 2017, while so far this year
more than 15,000 have reached Spain by sea, according to figures from the UN
refugee agency.

The numbers are comparable to Italy, which this year has seen nearly 17,000
people arrive, while close to 14,000 have made it to Greece by sea, the UNHCR
data show.

All options pose risks — of drowning, abuse by smugglers or even
kidnapping.

A Europol operation detailed last month uncovered a trafficking network
which smuggled more than 100 children from Morocco to Spain, charging them
each 2,000 to 8,000 euros ($2,350-$9,400).

A second gang kidnapped the young migrants and forced their families in
Morocco to pay 500 euros for their release, the EU’s law enforcement agency
said.

The US State Department in a recent report found irregular migrants “highly
vulnerable to trafficking in Morocco”, while noting a lack of proactive
measure to prosecute traffickers or identify their victims.

– Scarred hands –

Unable to pay for the sea crossing, Youssouf and his friends will try to
break through the barbed wire surrounding Ceuta.

More than 6,000 people succeeded in crossing into Spain by land last year,
while nearly 3,000 have done so in 2018.

One hoping to follow in their footsteps is Aboubakar, who lives in a forest
close to the Ceuta border fence.

“I got in three times and they made me leave, but I kept my cool,” said the
18-year-old Guinean, his scarred hands a testament to the failed attempts.

While he hides out and waits, Aboubakar has gone weeks without washing.

“It’s not good for my health, but I’ve got no other options. I have to pass
through here” and reach the other side, he said.

BSS/AFP/MRI/1634 hrs