MEXICO CITY, June 29, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – A total of 133 politicians have
been murdered in the run-up to Mexico’s elections on Sunday, the consulting
firm Etellekt said, as the violence gripping the country exploded into
politics on a record scale.
The murders — mostly of local-level politicians, the most frequent targets
for Mexico’s powerful drug cartels — were recorded between September, when
candidate registration opened, and the close of campaigning on Wednesday,
when an interim mayor was killed in the western state of Michoacan.
The victims included 48 candidates running for office — 28 who were killed
during the primary campaigns and 20 during the general election campaign,
Etellekt, which carried out a study of election-related violence, told AFP
Thursday.
“This violence has been concentrated at the local level. At least 71
percent of these attacks have been against elected officials and candidates
running for office at the local level,” said the firm’s director, Ruben
Salazar.
“This is the result of very serious problems of governability at the local
level,” he told Mexican radio network Formula.
Just one of the victims was running for federal office, he said.
It is by far the most violent election on record in Mexico.
“In the 2012 elections… there were only nine politicians murdered and one
candidate, according to our records,” said Salazar.
The country also registered a record number of murders across the board
last year: 25,339.
And the record is on track to be broken again in 2018. May was the
deadliest month since the government began keeping national homicide
statistics in 1997, with 2,890 murders.
– Drug war blowback –
Mexico has been hit by a wave of violence since the government deployed the
army to fight drug trafficking in 2006.
Since then, more than 200,000 people have been murdered — though the
statistics do not track how many of the cases were linked to organized crime.
Another 30,000 people are missing.
Salazar says political violence has been driven by the fragmentation of the
cartels since the drug war began.
“The new cells that emerge… get rid of the (politicians) they don’t
manage to strike a deal with,” he told AFP in a recent interview.
Mexico will elect a new president, Congress and thousands of state and
local officials Sunday, following a campaign where corruption and violence
have been dominant issues.
Rights group Amnesty International called on the Mexican government to do
more to guarantee human rights in the violent electoral context.
“Faced with the most violent elections in its history, Mexico needs to take
serious measures to guarantee its people can exercise their human rights,
including the right to participate in public matters, during the elections
this Sunday,” it said in a statement.