IMF greenlights three-year $50 bn Argentina aid program

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WASHINGTON, June 21, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – The International Monetary Fund on
Wednesday formally approved a $50 billion aid package intended to help
Argentina confront inflation, budget deficits and a weakening currency.

The fund’s executive board approved the agreement that Argentina struck
with IMF staff earlier this month.

Argentina plans to draw on the first $15 billion tranche of the aid
program, of which half will be used for budget support, while treating the
remaining $35 billion as “precautionary,” according to the IMF.

Christine Lagarde, the IMF’s managing director, has heaped praise on
Argentina’s plans for economic reform but insisted the decisions were made in
Buenos Aires and not handed down from the Washington-based fund.

“The approval today is clear evidence of the international community’s
trust in Argentina’s reform drive and support for the government economic
plan backed by the fund,” she told reporters on Wednesday.

“This is a plan which was designed and which is owned by Argentine
authorities. It takes into account their domestic situation. It is geared
towards strengthening the economy for the benefit of all Argentines.”

Vocal street protests and threatened labor strikes have greeted Argentine
President Mauricio Macri’s decision to seek IMF financing.

The country has a bitter history with the global crisis lender, which many
Argentines view as having imposed tough conditions that worsened economic
pain 17 years ago.

Lagarde said Wednesday the fund approached the arrangement with Buenos
Aires with “great humility and great attention to the domestic situation of
all the people of Argentina.”

The fund said Wednesday that the so-called stand-by arrangement would back
efforts by Buenos Aires to put public debts on a sustainable path, reduce the
need for financing and tackle inflation while strengthening the central
bank’s independence.

“Importantly, the plan includes steps to protect society’s most vulnerable
by maintaining social spending and, if social conditions were to deteriorate,
by providing room for greater spending on Argentina’s social safety net,” the
statement said.

Notably, Argentina will rejoin a widely watched “emerging markets” index
by MSCI, a New York-based provider of financial information for institutional
investors to build their equity portfolio.