DHAKA, June 06, 2018 (BSS)-Finance Minister Abul Maal Abdul Muhith is set
to roll out tomorrow the national budget for the 2018-19 financial year
(FY19). This will be the country’s 47th budget and the 19th of the Awami
League government while the 12th for Muhith.
The finance minister will start placing the budget at the Jatiya Sangsad
at 12:30pm. He will be the first finance minister to place the national
budget for the 10th time in a row since 2009.
Last year Muhith placed the national budget with the target of taking
country’s economy to the higher growth trajectory. He also outlined a set of
plans and strategies to build a prosperous, happy and peaceful country by
2041.
Many expect that this year the finance minister will give priority to the
development initiatives those cover the major areas, including
infrastructure, power, and education and skill development. Increasing
investment and employment will also get focus in the fiscal allocation and
policy stance.
The next budget will also give people more space for comfort with
increasing the tax-free income limit for individual, reducing corporate tax
and expanding the social safety-net.
Rohingya issue is likely to be a major concern for the finance minister,
as he has to set a considerable amount aside in the national budget
especially for sheltering and feeding over 10 lakh Rohingyas who fled into
Bangladesh to avoid military persecution in the Rakhine state of Myanmar.
Earlier on November 14, 2017, the Executive Committee of the National
Economic Council approved a Tk 2,312.15 crore project for building temporary
shelter for Rohingyas at Bhasanchar.
Despite a little scope to focus on any new area, the finance minister has
to make a very conscious move to keep the economy on growth trajectory,
especially considering the country’s official graduation from the Least
Development Country (LDC) category to developing group in 2024.
Muhith has already hinted that the budget size for the next fiscal year
would be about Tk 4.60 lakh crore as the fiscal outlay would keep a provision
for financing some ongoing mega projects while it would make increased
allocation for new development projects in the coming fiscal.
The minister said that the target for GDP (Gross Domestic Product) growth
would be set at 7.8 percent for the next financial year. The target for the
outgoing financial year is 7.28 percent, but the planning ministry expects
the growth will be over 7.65 percent at the end of this June.
The finance minister is expected to slash the corporate tax rate
responding to the call of the country’s leading trade bodies, which have long
been demanding a gradual decrease in corporate tax at a progressive rate of 5
percent, 7 percent and 10 percent respectively in FY19, FY20 and FY21.
The trade bodies said that such a deduction in corporate tax would help
boost overall investments that will ultimately help create new jobs.
Muhith also hinted at increasing the individual tax free income limit as
the trade bodies have requested him to increase the limit to Tk 3 lakh from
the existing Tk 2.5 lakh in the upcoming budget.
Like FY18, the next budget would also have some other special features
those are designed in line with the government’s target of promoting the
country to middle-income group by 2021.
Expanding tax net will be another major strategy of the proposed budget as
the government has planned to bring potential taxpayers under the tax net in
FY19. There are now around 35 lakh e-TIN (electronic Tax Identification
Number) holders and among them, over 14 lakh submit their income tax returns.
The government has a target to raise the number of active taxpayers to 50
lakh by 2021.
The National Economic Council (NEC) has already approved an overall Tk
1,80,869.17 crore Annual Development Programme (ADP) for FY19 including the
organizations’ own fund laying emphasis on speeding up the implementation of
the mega projects such as Padma bridge, Rooppur nuclear power plant,
Karnaphuli tunnel, Matarbari power plant, Padma Bridge rail link and Dhaka
metro rail.
Out of the overall ADP allocation, Tk 1,19,810.95 crore will come from the
local sources while Tk 61,058.22 crore from foreign ones.
The original ADP outlay for the FY19 is 16.59 percent or Tk 24,619 crore
higher than that of the revised allocation for the current fiscal year.
Besides the national budget, the activities of the banking, insurance and
financial institutions for the year 2017-18 prepared by the Bank and
Financial Institutions Division will be placed in the Jatiya Sangsad.
Like the previous year, the budget this year too will be presented on
PowerPoint and all the fiscal documents will be made available on the website
of the finance division –www.mof.gov.bd.
The budget documents will also be available on www.bangladesh.gov.bd,
www.nbr-bd.org, www.plancomm.gov.bd, www.imed.gov.bd, www.bdpressinform.org,
www.pmo.gov.bd and www.bdnews24.com.
Any person or organisation at home and abroad can send feedback, opinion
or recommendation by filling up a form after downloading it from the website.
All the received opinions and recommendations will be considered.
Muhith will speak at a post-budget press conference at Osmani Memorial
Auditorium on June 8 (Friday) at 2:30 pm.
The Centre for Policy Dilogue (CPD), a leading think-tank, will also hold
a press conference on the proposed budget at 11am on Friday at Lakeshore
Hotel in the capital city.