Pompeo brings Iran pressure campaign to Morocco

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RABAT, Dec 6, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – The United States and Morocco discussed
efforts to isolate Iran, officials said Thursday, as Secretary of State Mike
Pompeo paid a visit to the kingdom.

Pompeo had been due to have an audience with King Mohammed VI but the
meeting was dropped, apparently after the top US diplomat extended a visit to
Lisbon to see Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

But Pompeo, the highest-ranking US official to travel to Morocco since
President Donald Trump’s election, said he saw progress on his half-day
visit.

“We have a great relationship between our two countries,” Pompeo said. “We
make our people safer in each of our two countries.”

Pompeo met his Moroccan counterpart Nasser Bourita to discuss the “threat”
posed by Iran’s attempts to “broaden its regional influence”, as well as the
conflicts in Libya and unrest across the Sahel region, Bourita said in a
statement.

Both Morocco and the United States have had tense relations with Iran since
the 1979 Islamic revolution toppled the pro-Western shah, who was close to
the palace in Rabat.

The kingdom severed relations last year after accusing Iran of sending arms
to secessionists in Moroccan-administered Western Sahara via its Lebanese
ally Hezbollah, charges denied by Tehran.

“This is one of the few meetings where we don’t bring up Iran first,” a
State Department official told reporters on Pompeo’s plane as he returned to
Washington.

“They are the first ones to bring up their concern about the financing of
terrorism, the presence — or the influence — of Hezbollah and of Iran in
the region,” the official said, calling Morocco “certainly quite hawkish”.

Morocco, by contrast, has warming if quiet relations with Israel.

Israeli media reports said that the country’s officials were hoping for a
“breakthrough” in normalising ties with the North African country in the
coming days.

But another State Department official played down expectations, saying that
the issue did not come up during Pompeo’s talks in Rabat.

Egypt and Jordan remain the only Arab countries to have peace treaties and
formal diplomatic ties with Israel.

Pompeo shortened his visit to stop earlier in Lisbon and meet with
Netanyahu, where Iran was high on the agenda.

The trip comes after Pompeo announced last month that the United States no
longer considered Jewish settlements in the West Bank to be illegal.

The decision broke with decades of international consensus that the
settlements are illegal and a major barrier to peace with the Palestinians.

The king of Morocco last month called for an end to “the policy of
colonisation in the occupied Palestinian territories” and reiterated his
support for a two-state solution.

Pompeo also met Moroccan domestic intelligence chief Abdellatif Hammouchi
to discuss counter-terrorism efforts, a key area of cooperation between the
two countries.