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‘Uncharted territory’ as bushfires rage across Australia’s east
SYDNEY, Nov 8, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – Australian firefighters warned they were in
“uncharted territory” as they struggled to contain more than a dozen out-of-
control bushfires across the east of the country on Friday.
Around a hundred blazes pockmarked the New South Wales and Queensland
countryside, around 17 of them remained dangerous and uncontained late
Friday.
“We have never seen this many fires concurrently at emergency warning
level,” New South Wales Rural Fire Service Commissioner Shane Fitzsimmons
told public broadcaster ABC. “We are in uncharted territory.”
Bushfires are common in Australia and firefighters had already been
tackling sporadic blazes for months in the lead up to the southern hemisphere
summer.
But this is a dramatic start to what scientists predict will be a tough
fire season ahead — with climate change and unfavourable weather cycles
helping created a tinderbox of strong winds, low humidity and high
temperatures.
So far there have been no reports of fatalities, although there were
reports of buildings set alight and people trapped in their homes.
The fact the blazes were spread along a roughly 1,000-kilometre (620-mile)
stretch of the seaboard left emergency services struggling to cope, even with
the help of around 70 aircraft.
“Today has been a difficult and dangerous day. Unfortunately, many people
have called for help but due to the size and speed of the fires we couldn’t
get to everyone, even by road or helicopter,” New South Wales firefighters
said.
Authorities in the state said fires had breached containment lines and
forced the closure of the Pacific Highway linking Sydney and Brisbane in two
places, although one area has since reopened.
On Queensland’s Sunshine Coast, police ordered the total evacuation of
Tewantin, a suburb of 4,565 people, before scaling back the order.
In some areas, residents were stuck and told to simply “seek shelter as it
is too late to leave”.
Local radio stopped normal programming and provided instructions about how
to try to survive fires if trapped at home or in a vehicle.
– ‘Volatile and dangerous’ –
Across the central coast, residents took to social media to post photos
and videos of smoke-laden tangerine skies and flames engulfing storeys-tall
eucalypts within sight of their homes.
MORE/SSS/1902 hrs
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Authorities said some of the fires were creating their own weather
conditions — pyrocumulus clouds that enveloped entire towns.
Meanwhile, high winds flung embers and burnt debris far ahead of the
fires’ front lines, depositing the dangerous detritus on the balconies and
front yards of unsuspecting residents.
Firefighters moved from spot to spot trying to put out small fires caused
by the falling debris.
Strong winds and high temperatures are expected to ease into weekend
offering the chance of some respite. But a prolonged drought and low humidity
levels will continue to make circumstances combustible.
“It’s a very dynamic, volatile and dangerous set of circumstances,” said
Fitzsimmons.
Earlier this month some of the same fires cloaked Sydney in hazardous
smoke for days, giving the city a higher concentration of particles per
million than cities like Bangkok, Jakarta or Hong Kong.
That prompted health authorities to warn Sydneysiders with respiratory
problems to avoid outdoor physical activity.
Swathes of Australia have gone months without adequate rainfall, forcing
farmers to truck in water at exorbitant cost, sell off livestock or leave
their land to lay fallow.
On Wednesday, Australia’s government announced a package of low-cost loans
worth around one billion Australian dollars (US$690 million), designed to
help drought-stricken farmers struggling with the latest “big dry”.
BSS/AFP/SSS/1903 hrs