PARIS, Aug 23, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – French President Emmanuel Macron on
Thursday backed holding further talks to avoid Britain crashing out of the EU
without a deal but rejected major concessions, as he hosted Prime Minister
Boris Johnson just over two months ahead of the planned British exit.
Echoing comments by German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Macron supported
allowing another month to find a solution to the vexed issue of the Irish
border which has bedevilled negotiations since 2017.
But he also said the so-called Irish backstop that has caused such
controversy in London was “indispensable” and said all talks had to be based
on the withdrawal deal negotiated by Johnson’s predecessor Theresa May
repeatedly rejected by the British parliament.
“We need to try to have a useful month,” Macron said alongside Johnson,
adding that France was nonetheless planning for all scenarios and “notably
that of no deal” when Britain exits the EU on October 31.
Johnson, who pictures showed putting his foot on a table in the Elysee
palace, however insisted that solutions were “readily available” to prevent
checkpoints returning in divided Ireland.
Macron admitted he had a reputation as the “hardest in the gang” on Brexit
and rejected Johnson’s calls to scrap the backstop arrangement for Ireland.
The backstop is a provision guaranteeing that border checks will not return
between EU member Ireland and Northern Ireland which is part of Britain.
The backstop provided “indispensable guarantees to preserve stability in
Ireland and the integrity of the single market,” Macron said.
Johnson wants the backstop removed and has called it “anti-democratic”
because it will require London to keep its regulations aligned with the EU
during a transitional period when the country is no longer a member of the
bloc.
– ‘A little concerned’ –
A senior EU official in Brussels told reporters on Thursday ahead of the
talks in Paris that the European side was “a little concerned based on what
we heard” on Wednesday from Johnson in Berlin.
Since Johnson’s ascent to power last month, the chances have risen of a “no
deal” Brexit on October 31, which economists see as likely to wreak economic
damage on Britain and the EU.
“The EU and member states need to take the possibility of a ‘no deal’
outcome much more seriously than before,” the EU official said on condition
of anonymity.
A French official said on Wednesday that this was becoming the “most
likely” scenario.
But the window offered by France and Germany to Johnson to find a solution
led to renewed optimism in financial markets, where the pound rose by as much
as 1.0 percent against the euro and dollar.
“Let’s get Brexit done, let’s get it done sensibly and pragmatically in the
interests of both sides,” said Johnson.
He said all the necessary work should be done “to make sure — whether we
get an agreement or not — our exit is as smooth and pain-free as possible.”
Speaking in the Netherlands later on Thursday, Merkel said Britain had
right up to the current deadline for Brexit of October 31 to find a solution
to the Irish border problem, beyond the 30-day window she mentioned on
Wednesday.
– Glimmer of hope? –
Johnson said that he had been “powerfully encouraged” by his talks with
Germany’s leader. “I admire that ‘can do’ spirit that she seemed to have,” he
said.
But many Brexit watchers saw Merkel’s remarks as fitting a pattern in which
Merkel has often been more conciliatory in public about Brexit than Macron,
whose abrasive remarks have angered London in the past.
“There is not the width of cigarette paper between Paris and Berlin on
these issues,” a senior aide to Macron said on Wednesday on condition of
anonymity.
Mujtaba Rahman, Europe managing director for the Eurasia Group consultancy,
interpreted the offer of talks as a minor concession designed to avoid the EU
being seen as being responsible for a “no deal” Brexit.
“They’re saying to Boris, you insist this can be done another way. You have
30 days to produce what you, the British, could not produce in two years,” he
wrote on Twitter.
Johnson has staked his leadership on withdrawing Britain from the EU by the
current deadline “do or die”.
Some analysts see a risk of relations between Macron and him becoming
stormy in public, but the two men smiled and slapped each other on the back
as they appeared on the steps of a sun-lit Elysee palace and at the end of
two hours of talks.