US homeland security chief says migrant conditions improved

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WASHINGTON, July 19, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – The US Homeland Security chief drew
the wrath of Democrats on Thursday when he said conditions for detained
migrant children on the southern border had improved after reports of squalor
and abuse.

The administration of President Donald Trump is facing pressure from the
Democratic opposition majority in the House of Representatives amid reports
of abusive conditions for undocumented migrants who crossed the into the
United States in recent months, many of whom are families and unaccompanied
children.

During a hearing before the House Oversight Committee, acting Homeland
Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan said there is a “much better situation for
children at the border now.”

He said emergency border funding approved by Congress at the end of June
has reduced the number of people detained by Customs and Border Protection
(CBP) from a 20,000-person average in June to its current level of less than
10,000 people.

It also paid for the opening of new tent camps, and allowed for the
reduction of unaccompanied minors in CBP custody from 2,700 last month to 350
on Tuesday.

But committee chair Elijah Cummings, a Democrat, reacted with disbelief to
his testimony, accusing McAleenan of a “tendency to sugarcoat” what he said
was an appalling situation at the border.

“I can tell you that I am at a point when I began to wonder if there is an
empathy deficit,” he said.

McAleenan responded by saying officers working under his department were
doing “their absolute best to help these children,” prompting an emotional
response from Cummings.

“What does that mean when the child is sitting in his own feces, without
(a) shower? Come on, man… they are human beings,” the congressman said,
referencing the most dire reports from migrant detention centers.

McAleenan said “there is no one defecating in their own blanket,” and said
agents allowed children to shower.

Arrests of migrants at the US-Mexico border has topped 100,000 each month
since March, including families and children traveling alone.

However the Department of Homeland Security expects the number to drop by
25 percent in June, after Mexico enacted measures to prevent migrants — most
from impoverished and crime-ridden Central American countries — from
reaching the United States.

Detention centers have struggled with overcrowding and numerous reports
have emerged of migrants being crammed into makeshift cells and forced to
sleep on the ground.

Trump has made curbing undocumented arrivals a priority, causing tension
with Democrats upset over alleged violations of migrants’ rights.

The president has in turn blamed Democrats for blocking his proposals to
overhaul the US immigration system.