SYDNEY, July 7, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – An Aboriginal settlement older than the
pyramids that provides evidence that indigenous Australians developed
sophisticated aquaculture thousands of years ago has been granted World
Heritage status, the UN has announced.
The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape in southeast Australia was created by the
Gunditjmara nation some 6,600 years ago and includes remnants of elaborate
stone channels and pools built to harvest eels from a lake and wetland swamp
areas.
The site also holds evidence of stone dwellings that counter the myth that
Aboriginal peoples were simply nomadic hunter-gatherers with no established
settlements or sophisticated means of food production.
UNESCO’s World Heritage committee, in announcing the addition of Budj Bim
to its global listing on Saturday, said the site showed the Gunditjmara had
developed “one of the largest and oldest aquaculture networks in the world.”
The system of stone channels, dams and pools were used to contain
floodwaters and create basins to trap, store and harvest eels that provided
the population with “an economic and social base for six millennia”, it said.
Budj Bim, in Victoria state, is the first site in Australia to receive
World Heritage status solely for its Aboriginal cultural importance.
Nineteen other World Heritage sites in the country include the Great
Barrier Reef, Kakadu National Park, the Sydney Opera house and fossil sites
in the states of Queensland and South Australia.
The Gunditjmara people had lobbied for nearly 20 years for UN recognition
of Budj Bim, and tribal elder Denise Lovett welcomed the listing as “a very
special day for our community”.
“This landscape, which we have cared for over thousands of years, is so
important to Gunditjmara People,” she told national broadcaster SBS.
“The decision also recognises Budj Bim’s significance to all of humanity.
We are so proud to now be able to share our achievements and story with the
world.”
Archaeological evidence shows that Aboriginal peoples have lived in
Australia for more than 60,000 years, making it one of the oldest continuous
cultures in the world.
But since the arrival of European colonists in the late 18th century, the
indigenous population saw most of its land taken for farming or livestock
grazing.
Today, there are around 750,000 people of Aboriginal descent in Australia –
– about three percent of the population — but they have far higher poverty
rates and lower life expectancy than non-indigenous Australians and make up
about 28 percent of the prison population.