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HEALTH-AGEING-GERIATRIC-EXERCISE
No-sweat exercise may prolong life for the elderly: study
PARIS, Feb 20, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – A few hours a week of light exercise —
walking the dog, puttering about in the garden — lower the risk of death in
older men, even if workouts are brief, researchers said Tuesday.
Their findings, reported in the British Journal of Sports Medicine,
challenge two long-held assumptions about the benefits of physical activity
for the elderly.
To improve health and reduce the risk of dying, according to many national
health authorities, workouts must be strenuous and more long-lasting.
In Britain, for example, the elderly are advised to do moderate-to-intense
exercise at least 150 minutes per week, divied up into segments of no less
than 10 minutes.
“UK and US physical activity guidelines don’t mention any benefits of
light activity,” lead author Barbara Jefferis, an epidemiologist at
University College London, told AFP.
“When those guidelines were written there wasn’t enough evidence to make a
recommendation.”
The study, which tracked 1,200 men without heart disease in their early
70s and late 80s, says such guidelines should be revised.
“The results suggest that all activities — no matter how modest — are
beneficial,” Jefferis said.
Encouraging older adults to engage in no-sweat exercise also appears to be
more realistic.
Only 16 percent of the volunteers lived up to current British exercise
guidelines in sessions of at least 10 minutes. Two-thirds, however, did hit
the weekly, 150-minute quota in shorter snippets of activity.
The research drew on data from the British Regional Heart Study, which
began in 1978 with nearly 8,000 participants aged 40 to 59 from a couple
dozen towns scattered across Britain.
In 2012, the 3,137 men still living underwent a physical check-up, and
answered questions about their lifestyle and sleeping patterns.
– Couch potatoes –
The study focused on 1,181 participants who wore an accelerometer — a
device that tracks the volume and intensity of physical exercise — for seven
days.
“The availability of body-worn activity monitors has enabled us to
investigate whether light activity is linked to longevity,” said Jefferis.
The men, who averaged 78 years old, were monitored for five years, during
which time 194 of them died.
The study showed that each additional 30 minutes-a-day of light-intensity
exercise was associated with a 17 percent reduction in the risk of death.
As expected, a half-an-hour of moderate-to-vigorous activity reduced the
risk by even more — 33 percent.
What counted, however, was the total time spent exercising, not how the
time was divided up.
The men who engaged in brief, sporadic bouts of moderately intense
activity — mowing the lawn, swimming, walking briskly — were as likely to
avoid the grim reaper as men whose exercise time was parcelled into longer
sessions.
For both groups, the chance of dying was 40 percent lower compared to
full-time couch potatoes who hardly moved at all.
The authors cautioned that the structure of the study — the fact that it
was observational, and not a clinical trial — made it impossible to describe
the results in terms of cause-and-effect.
And in the comparison between older men who exercise — sporadically or
regularly — and those who don’t, the fact that the participants who
volunteers to wear accelerometers were in better health to begin with may
have somewhat skewed the results.
It was also not clear whether the findings would apply to older women,
though Jefferis said there was little reason to think they don’t.
“We didn’t have the necessary data for women,” she said.
BSS/AFP/GMR/0902 hrs